verbfourth conjugation
hauriō
hauriō (present infinitive haurīre, perfect active hausī, supine haustum)
Classical[ˈhau̯.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈaːu̯.ri.o]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to draw (especially water), drain
- to drain, drink up, swallow
Pōculum complēvit et hausit. Aquam et vīnum miscuit. Collāpsus est.
He filled the cup and drank it up. He mixed water and wine. He collapsed. - figurativelyto take in with the senses as if to drink or swallow
- to absorb, devour, consume, engulf
- exhaust, deplete, use up
- to spill, shed
- to tear up, pluck out, draw out; dig up, hollow out
- to draw, derive, borrow, take
abiectīs properē laciniīs tōtīs, avidē manūs immersī et haurītō plūsculō cūncta corporis meī membra perfricuī.
I quickly threw off all my clothes, and eagerly put immersed my hands [in the jar with the magical substance], and having drawn a sizeable amount, I rubbed all parts of my body.c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, 3 24
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
aquam ē fonte trahō.hauriō -īre hausī — in Mille Verba, Domus et Familia
vīnum vel aquam ē vāse dūcōhauriō -īre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 16
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hauriō | hauriēbam | hauriam | hausī | hauseram | hauserō |
| 2nd sg. | haurīs | hauriēbās | hauriēs | hausistī | hauserās | hauseris |
| 3rd sg. | haurit | hauriēbat | hauriet | hausit | hauserat | hauserit |
| 1st pl. | haurīmus | hauriēbāmus | hauriēmus | hausimus | hauserāmus | hauserimus |
| 2nd pl. | haurītis | hauriēbātis | hauriētis | hausistis | hauserātis | hauseritis |
| 3rd pl. | hauriunt | hauriēbant | haurient | hausērunt hausēre | hauserant | hauserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hauriam | haurīrem | hauserim | hausissem |
| 2nd sg. | hauriās | haurīrēs | hauserīs | hausissēs |
| 3rd sg. | hauriat | haurīret | hauserit | hausisset |
| 1st pl. | hauriāmus | haurīrēmus | hauserīmus | hausissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | hauriātis | haurīrētis | hauserītis | hausissētis |
| 3rd pl. | hauriant | haurīrent | hauserint | hausissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | haurior | hauriēbar | hauriar |
| 2nd sg. | haurīris haurīre | hauriēbāris hauriēbāre | hauriēris hauriēre |
| 3rd sg. | haurītur | hauriēbātur | hauriētur |
| 1st pl. | haurīmur | hauriēbāmur | hauriēmur |
| 2nd pl. | haurīminī | hauriēbāminī | hauriēminī |
| 3rd pl. | hauriuntur | hauriēbantur | haurientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hauriar | haurīrer |
| 2nd sg. | hauriāris hauriāre | haurīrēris haurīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | hauriātur | haurīrētur |
| 1st pl. | hauriāmur | haurīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | hauriāminī | haurīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | hauriantur | haurīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | haurī | haurīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | haurīte | haurīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | haurītō | haurītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | haurītō | haurītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | haurītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | hauriuntō | hauriuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | haurīre | haurīrī |
| perfect infinitive | hausisse | haustum esse |
| future infinitive | haustūrum esse | haustum īrī |
| present participle | hauriēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | haustus hausta, haustā, haustae, haustam, haustārum, haustās, hauste, haustī, haustīs, haustō, haustōrum, haustōs |
| future participle | haustūrus haustūra, haustūrā, haustūrae, haustūram, haustūrārum, haustūrās, haustūre, haustūrī, haustūrīs, haustūrō, haustūrōrum, haustūrōs, haustūrum | hauriendus hauriundus, haurienda, hauriendā, hauriendae, hauriendam, hauriendārum, hauriendās, hauriende, hauriendīs, hauriendōrum, hauriendōs |
gerundhauriendī, hauriendō, hauriendumsupinehaustum, haustū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- gurgitibus hauriri
- to be drowned in the eddies.
- voluptates haurire
- to take one's fill of enjoyment.
- calamitatem haurire
- to drain the cup of sorrow.
- sitim haustu gelidae aquae sedare
- to slake one's thirst by a draught of cold water.
- magnum luctum haurire (without ex-)
- to undergo severe trouble, trials.
- e fontibus haurire (opp. rivulos consectari or fontes non videre)
- to draw from the fountain-head.
haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic
I. imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; part. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; part. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253:
hausurus, Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11: hausturus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. foramen fama est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, hisco; prop. to empty, to draw up or out, to draw (class., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. sorbeo). I. Lit., to draw water, etc.:
cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112: palmis hausta duabus aqua, Ov. F. 2, 294: is neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60: ipse manus hausta victrices abluit unda, Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.: num igitur, si potare velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet? Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. speak of the worst orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—B. Transf.
1. To drain, drink up; to spill, shed:
ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrietas (shortly before and after, bibere), Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis undae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis faucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for which: qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint, Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16): quae (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus ore, i. e. drained, emptied, drunk off, Ov. M. 14, 277; so, cratera, id. ib. 8, 680: spumantem pateram, Verg. A. 1, 738: statim me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to drain, i. e. to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cruorem, Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331: nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire, Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8: quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt, Luc. 1, 13.—b. Of things:
imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et canas alveus haurit aquas, draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, inimicus et hauserit ensis, drunk up, i. e. their blood, Verg. A. 2, 600.—2. In gen., to tear up, pluck out, draw out, to take to one's self, take; to swallow, devour, consume, exhaust:
(ventus) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141: haurit arenas ungula, Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.: humumque Effodit ... terraeque immurmurat haustae, i. e. torn up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187: Actoridae magni rostro femur hausit adunco (= transfodit), tore open, id. ib. 8, 370: pectora ferro, id. ib. 8, 438: latus alicui, Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387: ventrem atque inguina uno alteroque ictu, Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524: tum latus ejus gladio haurit, Curt. 7, 2, 27: impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse, Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.: lumen, to pluck out the eye, Ov. M. 13, 564: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, collected, id. ib. 8, 538; so, cineres, id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136: ille cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, id. ib. 9, 35: sumptum haurit ex aerario, draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.: at suave est ex magno tollere acervo. Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 52: quia dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt, to swallow, Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.: solidos haurire cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias luxuriosus opes, qs. hast swallowed up, devoured, consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4: nos tellus haurit, Sil. 3, 654; cf.: sua haurire, Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72: animam recipere auramque communem haurire, i. e. inhale, breathe, Quint. 6 praef. § 12: suspiratus, fetching a deep sigh, Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab alto Dardanus, may he swallow with his eyes, i. e. greedily look at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so, aliquid oculis, ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284; and without oculis: caelum, Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.: lucem (primae pecudes), i. e. to see the light, be born, Verg. G. 2, 340: vocemque his auribus hausi, I received his voice with these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so, dicta auribus, Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.: oculis auribusque tantum gaudium, Liv. 27, 51: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: cum praealtis paludibus arma, equi haurirentur, Tac. H. 5, 15: altitudine et mollitia nivis hauriebantur, id. ib. 1, 79: hauriuntur gurgitibus, id. A. 1, 70: aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv. 5, 7, 3: cunctos incendium hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60: miratur et haurit Pectore ignes, imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.: flammasque latentes Hausit, id. ib. 8, 325: caelo medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat, i. e. had rapidly passed through, finished, Verg. G. 4, 427: vastum iter, Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri (Titan), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105: pariter pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas, Stat. Th. 1, 538.—II. Trop., to draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive:
sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.: fontes, unde hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos consectari, id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: reconditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78: quam (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, verum ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165): quas (artes) cum domo haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc., id. Brut. 97, 332: ex divinitate, unde omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus, id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.: animos hominum quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos, id. ib. 1, 32, 70: quid enim non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis? id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.: libertatem sitiens hausit, id. Rep. 1, 43: voluptates undique, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: dolorem, id. Cael. 24, 59: calamitates, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: luctum, id. Sest. 29, 63: unde laboris Plus haurire mali est quam ex re decerpere fructus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: animo spem turbidus hausit inanem, drank in illusive hope, Verg. A. 10, 648: expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, raptus Penatium hauserant animo, had thought of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51: supplicia, to suffer, Verg. A. 4, 383: (Thessali) velut ex diutina siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem, indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.: studium philosophiae acriter hausisse, Tac. Agr. 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre
HAVS-, to draw up, draw out, draw : hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs , i. e. take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed : totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in , O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust : terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out , O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up , O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered , O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw : quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs , Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh , O.—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust : oculis ignem, feast on , V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light , V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes , O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts , V.— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive : illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart , V.: meram libertatem, revel in , L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews-
- Latinhauriō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ye-tider. Proto-Italic *auziō Latin hauriō From Proto-Italic *auziō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop, draw water”), whence also Proto-Germanic *ausaną (“to scoop, draw water”) and Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”), with the /h-/ likely inserted by hypercorrection.
Descendants
- Italianurire
- Portuguesehaurir
- Friulianuri
- Friulianauri