noun · masculinethird declension
dictātor
dictātor m (genitive dictātōris, feminine dictātrīx)
Classical[dɪkˈtaː.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[dikˈtaː.tor]
Meaning
- an elected chief magistrate
- one who dictates
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
emergency leader
dictātor -ōris — in Viri Romae Facillimi, ch. 6, 16, 17
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dictātor | dictātōrēs |
| genitive | dictātōris | dictātōrum |
| dative | dictātōrī | dictātōribus |
| accusative | dictātōrem | dictātōrēs |
| ablative | dictātōre | dictātōribus |
| vocative | dictātor | dictātōrēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- dictatorem dicere (creare)
- to name a person dictator.
dictātor, ōris, m. dicto, qs. a commander.
I. A dictator, the chief magistrate in several Italian states, elected by the Romans in seasons of emergency for six months, and armed with absolute authority;
formerly called Magister populi, and also Praetor Maximus, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; id. Rep. 1, 40; Liv. 7, 3; Cic. Rep. 2, 32; Liv. 2, 18; Lydus de Magistr. 1, 36-38 et saep.; cf. Mommsen, Hist. Book I. ch. 2; 1, p. 330 N. Y. ed. Anthon's Smith's Antiq. p. 360; Kreuz. Excurs. XII. to Cic. Leg. p. 509.—The chief magistrate of other cities of Italy, Cic. Mil. 10; Liv. 1, 23; Spart. Hadr. 18; Inscr. Orell. 112; 2293; 3786 al.—B. Transf., of Hannibal, as chief of the Carthaginians, Column. Rostr.; cf. Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 7.—
II. Qui dictat, one who dictates, Salv. Ep. 9 med.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dictātor ōris, m
dicto.—In Rome, a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power (in great emergencies, superseding ordinary magistracies): lex de dictatore lata, Cs.: nomen dictatoris sustulisti: creandi dictatoris mentio, L.—In other cities, a dictator, absolute ruler : Lanuvii: dictatorem Albani Mettium creant, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*deyḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*déyḱeti
- Proto-Italic*deikō
- Latindictātor
Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin dictō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin dictātor From dictō (“to dictate, prescribe, order”) + -tor m (masculine agentive suffix).
Elsewhere
- Catalandictador
- Frenchdictateur
- Italiandittatore
- Italiandettatore
- Portugueseditador
- Romaniandictator
- Spanishdictador
- Englishdictator
- Englishdictatour
- GermanDiktator
Serbo-Croatian
- Cyrillic scriptдѝкта̄тор
- Latin scriptdìktātor
In English words that came into English from dictātor
- dictatordictātor
- dictatorydictātōrius