LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation

accipiō

accipiō (present infinitive accipere, perfect active accēpī, supine acceptum)
Classical[akˈkɪ.pi.oː]Ecclesiastical[atˈt͡ʃiː.pi.o]
acceptus perf. pass. ptcp.№ 110 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. to receive, accept, take
    Beatius est magis dare quam accipere.It is more blessed to give than to receive.c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.20.35
  2. figurativelyto receive, accept, or take in something so as to alter one’s mental or physical state
    At nōn īnfēlīx animī Phoenissa, nec umquam / solvitur in somnōs, oculīsve aut pectore noctem / accipit [...].[Midnight: All of nature is at rest.] But not the Phoenician [Queen], accursed in spirit. She is never released [from her anguish] by sleep, nor does she accept the night into her eyes or heart.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.529–531
  3. to hear (of), learn (of), learn
  4. to bear, endure, suffer (particularly something disagreeable or troublesome)
    Uti hoc incommodum accipereturThat this loss was sustainedc. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.29
  5. to take, to regard, to interpret (as) (with ad or in + acc.)
    et ego ipse, quem tu per iocum sic enim accipio divitias orationis habere dicisand I myself, whom you declare to be a joke (as I take it) to possess a rich store of language.62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares 4.4.1
  6. to entertain (e.g., guests)
  7. to treat, to deal with
  8. to understand (receive as true)

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

quod datur capiō.
accipiō -ere accēpī — in Mille Verba, Mercātus
vulneribus acceptīs = cum vulnera accēpērunt
receive
accipiō -ere, -cēpī — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 2
we received
accēpimus — in Seneca, ch. XXI

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Gratus · Jucundus · Acceptus · Gratiosus

1. Gratum (from κεχαρῆσθαι) means that which is acceptable only in reference to its value with us, as precious, interesting, and worthy of thanks; but jucundum (from juvare) in reference to the joy which it brings us, as delightful. Cic. Att. iii. 24. Ista veritas etiam si jucunda non est, mihi tamen grata est. Fam. v. 18. Cujus officia jucundiora scilicet sæpe mihi fuerunt, nunquam gratiora. And v. 15. xiii. 18. 2. Gratus refers to the feeling, as wished for; acceptus, to its expression, as welcome. 3. The gratus alicui meets with no antipathy, but is liked; the gratiosus apud aliquem is the object of distinguished favor, and enthusiastic attachment, as the favorite or darling. (iii. 254.)

Sumere · Capere · Prehendere · Accipere · Excipere · Recipere · Suscipere · Recuperare

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

Conjugation

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.accipiōaccipiēbamaccipiamaccēpīaccēperamaccēperō
2nd sg.accipisaccipiēbāsaccipiēsaccēpistīaccēperāsaccēperis
3rd sg.accipitaccipiēbataccipietaccēpitaccēperataccēperit
1st pl.accipimusaccipiēbāmusaccipiēmusaccēpimusaccēperāmusaccēperimus
2nd pl.accipitisaccipiēbātisaccipiētisaccēpistisaccēperātisaccēperitis
3rd pl.accipiuntaccipiēbantaccipientaccēpērunt
accēpēre
accēperantaccēperint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.accipiamacciperemaccēperimaccēpissem
2nd sg.accipiāsacciperēsaccēperīsaccēpissēs
3rd sg.accipiatacciperetaccēperitaccēpisset
1st pl.accipiāmusacciperēmusaccēperīmusaccēpissēmus
2nd pl.accipiātisacciperētisaccēperītisaccēpissētis
3rd pl.accipiantacciperentaccēperintaccēpissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.accipioraccipiēbaraccipiar
2nd sg.acciperis
accipere
accipiēbāris
accipiēbāre
accipiēris
accipiēre
3rd sg.accipituraccipiēbāturaccipiētur
1st pl.accipimuraccipiēbāmuraccipiēmur
2nd pl.accipiminīaccipiēbāminīaccipiēminī
3rd pl.accipiunturaccipiēbanturaccipientur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.accipiaracciperer
2nd sg.accipiāris
accipiāre
acciperēris
acciperēre
3rd sg.accipiāturacciperētur
1st pl.accipiāmuracciperēmur
2nd pl.accipiāminīacciperēminī
3rd pl.accipianturacciperentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.accipeaccipere
pres. 2nd pl.accipiteaccipiminī
fut. 2nd sg.accipitōaccipitor
fut. 3rd sg.accipitōaccipitor
fut. 2nd pl.accipitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.accipiuntōaccipiuntor
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveaccipereaccipī
perfect infinitiveaccēpisseacceptum esse
future infinitiveacceptūrum esseacceptum īrī
present participleaccipiēns
accipiente, accipientem, accipientēs, accipientī, accipientia, accipientibus, accipientis, accipientīs, accipientium
—
perfect participle—acceptus
accepta, acceptā, acceptae, acceptam, acceptārum, acceptās, accepte, acceptī, acceptīs, acceptō, acceptōrum, acceptōs
future participleacceptūrus
acceptūra, acceptūrā, acceptūrae, acceptūram, acceptūrārum, acceptūrās, acceptūre, acceptūrī, acceptūrīs, acceptūrō, acceptūrōrum, acceptūrōs, acceptūrum
accipiendus
accipiundus
gerundaccipiendī, accipiendō, accipiendumsupineacceptum, acceptū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

accepimus
we know; we have been told.
cladem accipere
to suffer a defeat.
iniuriam accipere
to be the victim of an injustice.
nuntio allato or accepto
on receiving the news.
in maius accipere aliquid
to overestimate a thing.
iugum servitutis accipere
to submit to the yoke of slavery.
hereditate aliquid accipere
to inherit something.
calamitatem accipere, subire
to suffer mishap.
21 more phrases
omen accipere (opp. improbare)
to accept as a happy omen.
populum in deditionem accipere
to accept the submission of a people.
vulnera adverso corpore accepta
wounds (scars) on the breast.
salute data (accepta) redditaque
after mutual greeting.
nummulis acceptis (Att. 1. 16. 6)
for a trifle, a beggarly pittance.
accipere, vertere aliquid in omen
to interpret something as an omen.
litteras inter se dare et accipere
to be in correspondence with...
auditione et fama accepisse aliquid
to know from hearsay.
detrimentum capere, accipere, facere
to suffer loss, harm, damage.
fide data et accepta (Sall. Iug. 81. 1)
having exchanged pledges, promises.
in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
to take a thing in good (bad) part.
codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
account-book; ledger.
vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
to be (seriously, mortally) wounded.
alicui acceptum referre aliquid (Verr. 2. 70. 170)
to put down to a man's credit.
hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
to welcome a man as a guest in one's house.
ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
much damage was done by this collision.
multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
after many had been wounded on both sides.
pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
to lend, borrow money at interest.
pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)
to accept the terms of the peace.
ratio acceptorum et datorum (accepti et expensi) (Amic. 16. 58)
the account of receipts and expenditure.
accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)
to entertain, regale a person.

ac-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. (
I. fut. perf. accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31, or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to accept.
I. In gen., to take a person or thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet hominem et aurum, will take the man and his money to himself (into his house), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51.
a. Of things received by the hand, to take, receive: cette manus vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.): ex tua accepi manu pateram, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132; hence, trop. of the word given, the promise, with which a grasping of the hand was usually connected: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.; so in the Gr. πιστὰ δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν); cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150; in Ter. of a person to be protected: hanc (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, Ter. And. 1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sall. C. 6, 5, —
b. Of things received or taken by different parts of the body: accipite hoc onus in vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200, 23: gremio, Verg. A. 1, 685: oculis aut pectore noctem (i. e. somnum), id. ib. 4, 531.—
c. In gen., very freq.,
(a). as implying action, to take, to take possession of, to accept (Gr. δέχεσθαι);
(b). of something that falls to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the recipient of (Gr. λαμβάνειν).—
(a). To take, accept: hanc epistulam accipe a me, take this letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 52; 4, 2, 26; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26: persuasit aliis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82: condicionem pacis, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: armis obsidibusque acceptis Crassus profectus est, after he had taken into his possession the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23: divitias, Nep. Epam. 4, 3: aliquid a patre, to inherit, id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1: accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum sint, Verg. A. 3, 486 al.—Hence to receive or entertain as guest: haec (tellus) fessos placidissima portu accipit, Verg. A. 3, 78: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, id. ib. 8, 71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.—Of admittance to political privileges: Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem accepti, Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35: magnifice volo summos viros accipere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34: in loco festivo sumus festive accepti, id. ib. 5, 19; so id. Cist. 1, 1, 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 1, 32, etc.; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52; Lucr. 3, 907; Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.—Hence also ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal with: ego te miseris jam accipiam modis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3: hominem accipiam quibus dictis maeret, id. Men. 5, 1, 7: indignis acceptus modis, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also Lucil. ap. Non. 521, 1: adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harshly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam, veteratorem illum vetulum lupum Hannibalem acceptum (Non. explains the latter in a very unusual manner, by deceptum).—
(b). To get, to receive, to be the recipient of, Pac. ap. Non. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2, 762, 885, 1009: ictus, id. 4, 1048 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire, Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48: humanitatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9: pecuniam ob rem judicandam, Cic. Verr. 1, 38: luna lumen solis accipit, id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17: praeclarum accepimus a majoribus morem, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another sense than above), I have received your letter, it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me), Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; 2, 1, 1; 10, 1 al.: acceptā injuriā ignoscere quam persequi malebant, Sall. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33: calamitatem, ib. 1, 31: detrimenta, ib. 5, 22; cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities and offices: provinciam, id. Fam. 2, 10, 2: consulatum, Suet. Aug. 10: Galliam, id. Caes. 22 al.
II. In partic.
A. To take a thing by hearing, i. e.,
1. To hear, to perceive, to observe, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words, i. e. I say): hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204): quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126, 22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam accipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1: carmen auribus, Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164); 1, 270; cf. Verg. A. 2, 65: voces, Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171): si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, Ter. And. 2, 3, 23: quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione, Cic. Fam. 1, 6; 1, 9, 4; Liv. 1, 7. —Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or receive intelligence of any thing, to learn: urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque habuere initio Trojani, as I have learned, Sall. C. 6, 1, and so al.—
2. To comprehend or understand any thing communicated: haud satis meo corde accepi querelas tuas, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18: et si quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114: ut non solum celeriter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc., Nep. Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.—
3. With the accessory idea of judging, to take a thing thus or thus, to interpret or explain, usually constr. with ad or in c. acc.: quibus res sunt minus secundae . . . ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis, the more unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he to regard every thing as an insult, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15: in eam partem accipio, id. Eun. 5, 2, 37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2: non recte accipis, you put a wrong construction upon this, id. And. 2, 2, 30: quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, aequo animo accipit, Sall. C. 3, 2.— Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen, to regard a thing as a (favorable) omen, to accept the omen (cf. δέχεσθαι τὸν οἰωνόν), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; 2, 40, 83; Liv. 1, 7, 11; 21, 63 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2, 13; Flor. 4, 12, 14 al.—Hence poet.: accipio agnoscoque deos, Verg. A. 12, 260; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.—
B. To take a thing upon one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio): accipito hanc ad te litem, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23: meā causā causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 24; so Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22; Quint. 20 al.—Hence also,
C. To bear, endure, suffer any thing disagreeable or troublesome: hanccine ego ut contumeliam tam insignem ad me accipiam! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1: nil satis firmi video, quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat metum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96; 5, 1, 59; id. Eun. 4, 6, 24; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53; id. Ph. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56: calamitatem, id. Off. 3, 26: injuriam, id. ib. 1, 11 al.—
D. To accept a thing, to be satisfied with, to approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta; Pam.: Accipio, Ter. And. 5, 4, 48: accepit condicionem, dein quaestum accipit, id. ib. 1, 1, 52: visa ista ... accipio iisque interdum etiam assentior, nec percipio tamen, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66: preces suas acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati, Liv. 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: equi te esse feri similem, dico. Ridemus et ipse Messius: accipio. I allow it, Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.—
E. In mercant. lang., t. t., to receive or collect a sum: pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore pecuniam accepisset, Cic. Fl. 45; hence subst.: acceptum, i, n., the receipt, and in account-books the credit side: in acceptum referre alicui, to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit, Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 57; id. Rosc. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2, 16; id. Caec. 6, 17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or expensum).—Hence also trop., to owe or be indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense: ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. referret acceptam, Cic. Phil. 2, 5: omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta referemus Antonio, ascribe, id. ib. 22; Caes. B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10. —
F. In the gram m., to take a word or phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in any manner: adversus interdum promiscue accipitur, Charis. p. 207 P. al.—(Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor: he to whom something is given, accipit; he who gets by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur. Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio, Vel. Long. p. 2243 P.—Inter tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate: sumimus posita: accipimus data, Isid. Diff. 1).—Hence, acceptus, a, um, P. a., welcome, agreeable, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is related to gratus, as the effect to the cause; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that account acceptus, welcome, acceptable; hence the usual position: gratus atque acceptus).—First, of persons: essetne apud te is servus acceptissimus? Plaut. Cap. 3, 5, 56: plebi acceptus erat, Caes. B. G. 1, 13; acceptus erat in oculis, Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.— Of things: dis et hominibus est acceptum quod, etc., Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5: quod vero approbaris. id gratum acceptumque habendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse, Nep. Hann. 7, 3: quorum mihi dona accepta et grata habeo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 56: rem populo Romano gratam acceptamque, Cic. Phil. 13, 50; tempore accepto exaudivi, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 2.—Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96; Cic. Rep. 6, 13; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.—Sup., see above.—Adv. accepte does not occur.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  2. Proto-Italic*ad
  3. Proto-Italic*ad-
  4. Latinaccipiō

substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Archaic Latin kapiō Latin capiō Latin accipiō From ad- (“towards”) + capiō (“to take”).

Descendants
  • Spanishaccipir

In English words that came into English from accipiō

  • acceptaccepto
  • acceptoracceptor
  • acceptableacceptābilis
  • acceptilationacceptilatio
  • accipientaccipiēns
  • acceptionacceptiō

Quick answers

What does accipiō mean in Latin?
accipiō, a verb, means “to receive, accept, take; to receive, accept, or take in something so as to alter one’s mental or physical state; to hear (of), learn (of), learn”.
What are the principal parts of accipiō?
accipiō, accipere, accēpī (third (-iō variant) conjugation).
How do you pronounce accipiō?
In classical Latin, [akˈkɪ.pi.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [atˈt͡ʃiː.pi.o].
Where does accipiō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd → Proto-Italic *ad → Proto-Italic *ad- → Latin accipiō.
Which English words come from accipiō?
English words that go back to Latin accipiō include accipient, accept, acceptor, acceptilation, acception and acceptable.