verbsecond conjugation
percieō
percieō (present infinitive perciēre, perfect active percīvī or perciī, supine percitum)
Classical[pɛrˈki.e.oː]Ecclesiastical[perˈt͡ʃiː.e.o]
perciō
Meaning
- to move, rouse, stir up or excite greatly
- to call aloud, attack, abuse
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
commōtus, incitātuspercitus -a -um — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 8
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | percieō | perciēbam | perciēbō | percīvī perciī | percīveram percieram | percīverō percierō |
| 2nd sg. | perciēs | perciēbās | perciēbis | percīvistī perciistī | percīverās percierās | percīveris percieris |
| 3rd sg. | perciet | perciēbat | perciēbit | percīvit perciit | percīverat percierat | percīverit percierit |
| 1st pl. | perciēmus | perciēbāmus | perciēbimus | percīvimus perciimus | percīverāmus percierāmus | percīverimus percierimus |
| 2nd pl. | perciētis | perciēbātis | perciēbitis | percīvistis perciistis | percīverātis percierātis | percīveritis percieritis |
| 3rd pl. | percient | perciēbant | perciēbunt | percīvērunt percīvēre, perciērunt, perciēre | percīverant percierant | percīverint percierint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | percieam | perciērem | percīverim percierim | percīvissem perciissem |
| 2nd sg. | percieās | perciērēs | percīverīs percierīs | percīvissēs perciissēs |
| 3rd sg. | percieat | perciēret | percīverit percierit | percīvisset perciisset |
| 1st pl. | percieāmus | perciērēmus | percīverīmus percierīmus | percīvissēmus perciissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | percieātis | perciērētis | percīverītis percierītis | percīvissētis perciissētis |
| 3rd pl. | percieant | perciērent | percīverint percierint | percīvissent perciissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | percieor | perciēbar | perciēbor |
| 2nd sg. | perciēris perciēre | perciēbāris perciēbāre | perciēberis perciēbere |
| 3rd sg. | perciētur | perciēbātur | perciēbitur |
| 1st pl. | perciēmur | perciēbāmur | perciēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | perciēminī | perciēbāminī | perciēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | percientur | perciēbantur | perciēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perciear | perciērer |
| 2nd sg. | percieāris percieāre | perciērēris perciērēre |
| 3rd sg. | percieātur | perciērētur |
| 1st pl. | percieāmur | perciērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | percieāminī | perciērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | percieantur | perciērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perciē | perciēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perciēte | perciēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perciētō | perciētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perciētō | perciētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perciētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | percientō | percientor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perciēre | perciērī |
| perfect infinitive | percīvisse perciisse | percitum esse |
| future infinitive | percitūrum esse | percitum īrī |
| present participle | perciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | percitus percita, percitā, percitae, percitam, percitārum, percitās, percite, percitī, percitīs, percitō, percitōrum, percitōs |
| future participle | percitūrus percitūra, percitūrā, percitūrae, percitūram, percitūrārum, percitūrās, percitūre, percitūrī, percitūrīs, percitūrō, percitūrōrum, percitūrōs, percitūrum | perciendus |
gerundperciendī, perciendō, perciendumsupinepercitum, percitū
per-cĭĕo, cīvi and ii, ĭtum, 2, and per-cĭo, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a.,
I. to move or rouse greatly, to stir up, excite.
I. In gen.:
irai fax subdita percit, Lucr. 3, 303; 3, 184: crura hercle defringentur nisi istum verbum saepe unum perciet aureis Omnibus, id. 4, 563.—II. In partic., to attack with words, abuse, or call aloud (by an opprobrious name):
aliquem impudicum percies, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 69 Ussing ad loc.— Hence, percĭtus, a, um, P. a., greatly moved, roused, stimulated, excited. A. Lit.:
amoris causā percitus, Plaut. As. 4, 2, 13: irā percitus, id. Cas. 3, 5, 6: atrā bili percita est, id. Am. 2, 2, 95: incredibili re atque atroci percitus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 17: animo irato ac percito aliquid facere, Cic. Mil. 23, 63.—B. Transf., excitable:
ingenium percitum ac ferox, Liv. 21, 53, 8: corpore et linguā percitum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 704 P. (Hist. 2, 35 Dietsch).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(percieō, —, itus, ēre) see percitus.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂-der. Proto-Italic *kieō Latin cieō Latin percieō From per- + cieō (“summon”).