verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation
pariō1
pariō (present infinitive parere or parīre, perfect active peperī, supine paritum or partum)
Classical[ˈpa.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpaː.ri.o]
№ 829 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to bear, to give birth to
ova parire solet genus pennis condecoratum
The race adorned with feathers is wont to bear eggs239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annals 1.7 (Quoted by Varro. De Lingua Latina. 5.59.)nam audiui feminam ego leonem semel parire
I have heard that a female lion only gives birth onceearly 2nd century BC, Plautus, Vidularia Fragmenta.18 - to spawn, produce, generate, beget
Terentius, Andria
Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred. - to procure, acquire
- figurativelyto cause, provoke, arouse
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vītam dō: māter fīlium parit.pariō -ere peperī — in Mille Verba, ch. Vīta et Mors
gignō, creōpariō -ere — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 6, 20
fīlium in lūcem dōpariō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 1
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Murus · Paries · Mœnia · Maceria · Parietinæ · Munimenta
1. Murus (μοῖρα, μείρω,) denotes any sort of wall, merely with reference to its form, without reference to its use, like τεῖχος; paries (πείρω) especially a wall, as the side of a building, or as a partition to separate the rooms, like τοῖχος; mœnia (ἀμύνω) the walls of a city, as a defence against the enemy, like περίβολος? maceria, the wall of an enclosure, to mark the boundaries and to exclude thieves, the garden or vineyard wall, like θριγκός. Virg. Æn. vi. 549. Mœnia lata videt triplici circumdata muro. And Flor. i. 4. Vitruv. viii. 4. Tac. Ann. xv. 43. Nero instituit, ut urbis domus non communione parietum, sed propriis quæque muris ambirentur. 2. Muri, mœnia, etc., are walls in a good condition; parietinæ, walls that are falling into ruins. 3. Mœnia denote walls as a defence of a city against a first assault; munimenta, the proper fortifications of fortresses and camps, which are of themselves a bulwark against being taken by storm. (v. 350.)
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pariō | pariēbam parībam, pariābam | pariam parībō, pariābō | peperī pariāvī | pepereram pariāveram | pepererō pariāverō |
| 2nd sg. | parī̆s | pariēbās parībās, pariābās | pariēs parībis, pariābis | peperistī pariāvistī | pepererās pariāverās | pepereris pariāveris |
| 3rd sg. | parit | pariēbat parībat, pariābat | pariet parībit, pariābit | peperit pariāvit | pepererat pariāverat | pepererit pariāverit |
| 1st pl. | parī̆mus | pariēbāmus parībāmus, pariābāmus | pariēmus parībimus, pariābimus | peperimus pariāvimus | pepererāmus pariāverāmus | pepererimus pariāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | parī̆tis | pariēbātis parībātis, pariābātis | pariētis parībitis, pariābitis | peperistis pariāvistis | pepererātis pariāverātis | pepereritis pariāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | pariunt | pariēbant parībant, pariābant | parient parībunt, pariābunt | peperērunt peperēre, pariāvēre, pariāvērunt | pepererant pariāverant | pepererint pariāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pariam pariem | parerem parīrem, pariārem | pepererim pariāverim | peperissem pariāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | pariās | parerēs parīrēs, pariārēs | pepererīs pariāverīs | peperissēs pariāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pariat | pareret parīret, pariāret | pepererit pariāverit | peperisset pariāvisset |
| 1st pl. | pariāmus | parerēmus parīrēmus, pariārēmus | pepererīmus pariāverīmus | peperissēmus pariāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pariātis | parerētis parīrētis, pariārētis | pepererītis pariāverītis | peperissētis pariāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pariant | parerent parīrent, pariārent | pepererint pariāverint | peperissent pariāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | parior | pariēbar parībar, pariābar | pariar parībor, pariābor |
| 2nd sg. | pareris parīris, parere, parīre | pariēbāris pariēbāre, parībāris, parībāre, pariābāre, pariābāris | pariēris pariēre, parīberis, parībere, pariābere, pariāberis |
| 3rd sg. | parī̆tur | pariēbātur parībātur, pariābātur | pariētur parībitur, pariābitur |
| 1st pl. | parī̆mur | pariēbāmur parībāmur, pariābāmur | pariēmur parībimur, pariābimur |
| 2nd pl. | parī̆minī | pariēbāminī parībāminī, pariābāminī | pariēminī parībiminī, pariābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pariuntur | pariēbantur parībantur, pariābantur | parientur parībuntur, pariābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pariar parier | parerer parīrer, pariārer |
| 2nd sg. | pariāris pariāre | parerēris parīrēris, parerēre, parīrēre, pariārēre, pariārēris |
| 3rd sg. | pariātur | parerētur parīrētur, pariārētur |
| 1st pl. | pariāmur | parerēmur parīrēmur, pariārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pariāminī | parerēminī parīrēminī, pariārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pariantur | parerentur parīrentur, pariārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pare parī | parere parīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | parī̆te | parī̆minī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | parī̆tō | parī̆tor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | parī̆tō | parī̆tor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | parī̆tōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pariuntō | pariuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | parere parīre | parī parīrī |
| perfect infinitive | peperisse | paritum esse partum esse |
| future infinitive | paritūrum esse | paritum īrī partum īrī |
| present participle | pariēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | paritus partus, parta, partā, partae, partam, partārum, partās, parte, partī, partīs, partō, partōrum, partōs |
| future participle | paritūrus partūrus, paritūra, paritūrā, paritūrae, paritūram, paritūrārum, paritūrās, paritūre, paritūrī, paritūrīs, paritūrō, paritūrōrum, paritūrōs, paritūrum, partūra, partūrā, partūrae, partūram, partūrārum, partūrās, partūre, partūrī, partūrīs, partūrō, partūrōrum, partūrōs, partūrum | pariendus pariundus |
gerundpariendī, pariendō, pariendumsupineparitum, paritū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sicut parta iam atque explorata victoria
- as if the victory were already won.
părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. par.
I. Act.
A. In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):
pariari deo, Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—B. In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:
nummos alicui, Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—II. Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.
părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pariō peperī, partus (P. fut. pariturus), ere
2 PAR-, to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce : si quintum pareret mater eius: Troica quem peperit sacerdos, H.: fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat.—Fig., to produce, create, effect, accomplish, devise, invent, procure, acquire, obtain : veritas odium parit, T.: consulatus vobis pariebatur, sicuti partus est: meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur: salutem sibi, Cs.: gratiam apud eum ordinem, L.: amicos officio, S.: regia coniunx Parta tibi, V.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον, πέπρωμαι (époron, péprōmai, “to furnish, grant, bestow”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (amparitu), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Welsh erthyl (“abortion”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseparirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese parir
- Spanishparir
- Asturianparir
- Extremaduranparil
- Mirandeseparir
- Galicianparirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese parir
Italo-Romance
- Italianparire
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanparir