reperiō
Meaning
- to find, find out, learn, realise, ascertain, discover, invent
Occasionem repperisti, verbero,
You have found an opportunity, scoundrel, when you question me amid hostile ambushc. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.4.9-10DĀVUS: Parum succēdit quod agō, at faciō sēdulō. / Vel, melius tūtē reperī; mē missum face!
(Translating idiomatically) DAVUS: [There is] little progress to what I’m doing, but at least I’m doing it diligently. Or, why don’t you come up with [a plan that’s] better [and] less dangerous; [then] send me away!166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 679–680
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
inveniō.Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reperiō | reperiēbam | reperiam | repperī reperī | reppereram repereram | reppererō repererō |
| 2nd sg. | reperīs | reperiēbās | reperiēs | repperistī reperistī | reppererās repererās | reppereris repereris |
| 3rd sg. | reperit | reperiēbat | reperiet | repperit reperit | reppererat repererat | reppererit repererit |
| 1st pl. | reperīmus | reperiēbāmus | reperiēmus | repperimus reperimus | reppererāmus repererāmus | reppererimus repererimus |
| 2nd pl. | reperītis | reperiēbātis | reperiētis | repperistis reperistis | reppererātis repererātis | reppereritis repereritis |
| 3rd pl. | reperiunt | reperiēbant | reperient | repperērunt repperēre, reperērunt, reperēre | reppererant repererant | reppererint repererint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reperiam | reperīrem | reppererim repererim | repperissem reperissem |
| 2nd sg. | reperiās | reperīrēs | reppererīs repererīs | repperissēs reperissēs |
| 3rd sg. | reperiat | reperīret | reppererit repererit | repperisset reperisset |
| 1st pl. | reperiāmus | reperīrēmus | reppererīmus repererīmus | repperissēmus reperissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | reperiātis | reperīrētis | reppererītis repererītis | repperissētis reperissētis |
| 3rd pl. | reperiant | reperīrent | reppererint repererint | repperissent reperissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reperior | reperiēbar | reperiar |
| 2nd sg. | reperīris reperīre | reperiēbāris reperiēbāre | reperiēris reperiēre |
| 3rd sg. | reperītur | reperiēbātur | reperiētur |
| 1st pl. | reperīmur | reperiēbāmur | reperiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | reperīminī | reperiēbāminī | reperiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | reperiuntur | reperiēbantur | reperientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | reperiar | reperīrer |
| 2nd sg. | reperiāris reperiāre | reperīrēris reperīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | reperiātur | reperīrētur |
| 1st pl. | reperiāmur | reperīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | reperiāminī | reperīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | reperiantur | reperīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | reperī | reperīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | reperīte | reperīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | reperītō | reperītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | reperītō | reperītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | reperītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | reperiuntō | reperiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | reperīre | reperīrī reperīrier |
| perfect infinitive | repperisse reperisse | repertum esse |
| future infinitive | repertūrum esse | repertum īrī |
| present participle | reperiēns reperiente, reperientem, reperientēs, reperientī, reperientia, reperientibus, reperientis, reperientīs, reperientium | — |
| perfect participle | — | repertus reperta, repertā, repertae, repertam, repertārum, repertās, reperte, repertī, repertīs, repertō, repertōrum, repertōs |
| future participle | repertūrus repertūra, repertūrā, repertūrae, repertūram, repertūrārum, repertūrās, repertūre, repertūrī, repertūrīs, repertūrō, repertūrōrum, repertūrōs, repertūrum | reperiendus reperiundus, reperienda, reperiendā, reperiendae, reperiendam, reperiendārum, reperiendās, reperiende, reperiendīs, reperiendōrum, reperiendōs |
reperibitur, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. pario (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor). ego illam reperiam, will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32: Glycerium suos parentes repperit, Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5: perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14: quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse, id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33: facile invenies pejorem ... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc., id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: curculiones in tritico, id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654: aliquem hominem, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8: multos, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28: mortui sunt reperti, id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114: puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16: ibi quoque equi caput repertum, Just. 18, 5, 16: ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos, Col. 11, 1, 10: divitiis incubare repertis, Verg. A. 6, 610. — occasionem, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9: propter paupertatem nomen, id. Stich. 11, 3, 22: gloriam armis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60: quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.: si quaerimus, cur, etc. ... causas reperiemus verissimas duas, Cic. Brut. 95, 325: rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37: verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc., Cic. Lael. 17, 64: nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum, id. ib. 21, 79: nec vos exitum reperitis, id. N. D. 1, 38, 107: perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt, found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.: aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio, Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43: quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant, Cic. Brut. 2, 8. — qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6: hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico, id. Capt. 3, 4, 92: quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3: re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius, id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.: cum transgressos repperisset consules, Vell. 2, 50, 1: quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat, id. ib. 4, 20; 1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa, id. ib. 6, 9: repperit esse vera, id. ib. 1, 18: quem Tarentum venisse reperio, Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing: quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis, Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12: ingrato ingratus repertus est, id. Pers. 5, 2, 59: improbissimus reperiebare, Cic. Quint. 20, 56: ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores, id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.: quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st, Lucr. 1, 504: Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28: nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur, Suet. Caes. 75.— whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.: aliquid calidi consilii, id. Ep. 2, 2, 71: sibi aliquam astutiam, id. Capt. 3, 4, 7: repperisti tibi quod placeat, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22: consilium, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1: causam, id. ib. 2, 1, 4: mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110: nihil novi reperiens, id. Ac. 2, 6, 16: hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare, Quint. 5, 10, 116: reperta verba (opp. nativa), id. 8, 3, 36: medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est, id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114: ludusque (scaenicus) repertus, Hor. A. P. 405: serrae reperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687: repertā nuper conjuratione, discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.: posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum, Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240: in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio), Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause: Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt, Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.): exponunt praeclara reperta, Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7; and (perh. in imitation), Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From re- + pariō (“to give birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Schrijver explains the sense development as the result of a proposed morphological process whereby athematic verbs (he reconstructs an athematic i-present for the base verb pariō) could undergo thematicization with a corresponding factitive meaning akin to "bring about that one is the object of X." Thus, the sense "to give birth" became "to bring about that something is produced to me," hence "to discover." For another possible example of this derivational mechanism, see amiciō (“to dress, clothe”).
- Italianreperire
In English words that came into English from reperiō
- repertoirerepertōrium
- repertoryrepertōrium