LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfourth conjugation

reperiō

reperiō (present infinitive reperīre, perfect active repperī, supine repertum)
Classical[rɛˈpɛ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈpɛː.ri.o]
№ 765 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. to find, find out, learn, realise, ascertain, discover, invent
    Occasionem repperisti, verbero,You have found an opportunity, scoundrel, when you question me amid hostile ambushc. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.4.9-10
    DĀVUS: Parum succēdit quod agō, at faciō sēdulō. / Vel, melius tūtē reperī; mē missum face!(Translating idiomatically) DAVUS: [There is] little progress to what I’m doing, but at least I’m doing it diligently. Or, why don’t you come up with [a plan that’s] better [and] less dangerous; [then] send me away!166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 679–680

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

inveniō.
reperiō -īre repperī — in Mille Verba, Schola

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

Conjugation conjugation 4

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.reperiōreperiēbamreperiamrepperī
reperī
reppereram
repereram
reppererō
repererō
2nd sg.reperīsreperiēbāsreperiēsrepperistī
reperistī
reppererās
repererās
reppereris
repereris
3rd sg.reperitreperiēbatreperietrepperit
reperit
reppererat
repererat
reppererit
repererit
1st pl.reperīmusreperiēbāmusreperiēmusrepperimus
reperimus
reppererāmus
repererāmus
reppererimus
repererimus
2nd pl.reperītisreperiēbātisreperiētisrepperistis
reperistis
reppererātis
repererātis
reppereritis
repereritis
3rd pl.reperiuntreperiēbantreperientrepperērunt
repperēre, reperērunt, reperēre
reppererant
repererant
reppererint
repererint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.reperiamreperīremreppererim
repererim
repperissem
reperissem
2nd sg.reperiāsreperīrēsreppererīs
repererīs
repperissēs
reperissēs
3rd sg.reperiatreperīretreppererit
repererit
repperisset
reperisset
1st pl.reperiāmusreperīrēmusreppererīmus
repererīmus
repperissēmus
reperissēmus
2nd pl.reperiātisreperīrētisreppererītis
repererītis
repperissētis
reperissētis
3rd pl.reperiantreperīrentreppererint
repererint
repperissent
reperissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.reperiorreperiēbarreperiar
2nd sg.reperīris
reperīre
reperiēbāris
reperiēbāre
reperiēris
reperiēre
3rd sg.reperīturreperiēbāturreperiētur
1st pl.reperīmurreperiēbāmurreperiēmur
2nd pl.reperīminīreperiēbāminīreperiēminī
3rd pl.reperiunturreperiēbanturreperientur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.reperiarreperīrer
2nd sg.reperiāris
reperiāre
reperīrēris
reperīrēre
3rd sg.reperiāturreperīrētur
1st pl.reperiāmurreperīrēmur
2nd pl.reperiāminīreperīrēminī
3rd pl.reperianturreperīrentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.reperīreperīre
pres. 2nd pl.reperītereperīminī
fut. 2nd sg.reperītōreperītor
fut. 3rd sg.reperītōreperītor
fut. 2nd pl.reperītōte—
fut. 3rd pl.reperiuntōreperiuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivereperīrereperīrī
reperīrier
perfect infinitiverepperisse
reperisse
repertum esse
future infinitiverepertūrum esserepertum īrī
present participlereperiēns
reperiente, reperientem, reperientēs, reperientī, reperientia, reperientibus, reperientis, reperientīs, reperientium
—
perfect participle—repertus
reperta, repertā, repertae, repertam, repertārum, repertās, reperte, repertī, repertīs, repertō, repertōrum, repertōs
future participlerepertūrus
repertūra, repertūrā, repertūrae, repertūram, repertūrārum, repertūrās, repertūre, repertūrī, repertūrīs, repertūrō, repertūrōrum, repertūrōs, repertūrum
reperiendus
reperiundus, reperienda, reperiendā, reperiendae, reperiendam, reperiendārum, reperiendās, reperiende, reperiendīs, reperiendōrum, reperiendōs
gerundreperiendī, reperiendō, reperiendumsupinerepertum, repertū

rĕ-pĕrĭo, repperi (less correctly reperi), rĕpertum, 4 (old
I. fut. reperibit, Caecil. ap. Non. 508, 16: reperibitur, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. pario (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor).
I. Lit.: ego illam reperiam, will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32: Glycerium suos parentes repperit, Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5: perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14: quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse, id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33: facile invenies pejorem ... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc., id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: curculiones in tritico, id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654: aliquem hominem, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8: multos, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28: mortui sunt reperti, id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114: puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16: ibi quoque equi caput repertum, Just. 18, 5, 16: ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos, Col. 11, 1, 10: divitiis incubare repertis, Verg. A. 6, 610. —
II. Trop.
A. In gen., to find, find out, discern; to get, procure, obtain: occasionem, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9: propter paupertatem nomen, id. Stich. 11, 3, 22: gloriam armis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60: quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.: si quaerimus, cur, etc. ... causas reperiemus verissimas duas, Cic. Brut. 95, 325: rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37: verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc., Cic. Lael. 17, 64: nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum, id. ib. 21, 79: nec vos exitum reperitis, id. N. D. 1, 38, 107: perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt, found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.: aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit, Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio, Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43: quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant, Cic. Brut. 2, 8. —
B. In partic.
1. With a double predicate, to find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain a thing to be in any manner: qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6: hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico, id. Capt. 3, 4, 92: quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3: re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius, id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.: cum transgressos repperisset consules, Vell. 2, 50, 1: quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat, id. ib. 4, 20; 1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa, id. ib. 6, 9: repperit esse vera, id. ib. 1, 18: quem Tarentum venisse reperio, Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing: quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis, Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12: ingrato ingratus repertus est, id. Pers. 5, 2, 59: improbissimus reperiebare, Cic. Quint. 20, 56: ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores, id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.: quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st, Lucr. 1, 504: Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28: nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur, Suet. Caes. 75.—
2. To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover (freq. after the Aug. period; cf. repertor; whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.: aliquid calidi consilii, id. Ep. 2, 2, 71: sibi aliquam astutiam, id. Capt. 3, 4, 7: repperisti tibi quod placeat, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22: consilium, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1: causam, id. ib. 2, 1, 4: mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110: nihil novi reperiens, id. Ac. 2, 6, 16: hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare, Quint. 5, 10, 116: reperta verba (opp. nativa), id. 8, 3, 36: medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est, id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114: ludusque (scaenicus) repertus, Hor. A. P. 405: serrae reperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687: repertā nuper conjuratione, discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.: posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum, Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240: in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio), Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause: Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt, Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.): exponunt praeclara reperta, Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7; and (perh. in imitation), Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15.

Origins

From re- + pariō (“to give birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Schrijver explains the sense development as the result of a proposed morphological process whereby athematic verbs (he reconstructs an athematic i-present for the base verb pariō) could undergo thematicization with a corresponding factitive meaning akin to "bring about that one is the object of X." Thus, the sense "to give birth" became "to bring about that something is produced to me," hence "to discover." For another possible example of this derivational mechanism, see amiciō (“to dress, clothe”).

Descendants
  • Italianreperire

In English words that came into English from reperiō

  • repertoirerepertōrium
  • repertoryrepertōrium

Quick answers

What does reperiō mean in Latin?
reperiō, a verb, means “to find, find out, learn, realise, ascertain, discover, invent”.
What are the principal parts of reperiō?
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum (fourth conjugation).
How do you pronounce reperiō?
In classical Latin, [rɛˈpɛ.ri.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [reˈpɛː.ri.o].