verbfirst conjugation
nūntiō
nūntiō (present infinitive nūntiāre, perfect active nūntiāvī, supine nūntiātum)
Classical[ˈnuːn.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈnun.t͡si.o]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to announce, declare
- to report, bring news of
- to relate, narrate
- to direct, command
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
novās rēs dīcō; victōriam nūntiat!nūntiō -āre — in Mille Verba, Castra in Aegyptō
nūntium ferō, indicōnūntiō -āre — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 10 and Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 1, 8
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūntiō | nūntiābam | nūntiābō | nūntiāvī | nūntiāveram | nūntiāverō nūntiārō |
| 2nd sg. | nūntiās | nūntiābās | nūntiābis | nūntiāvistī nūntiāstī | nūntiāverās nūntiārās | nūntiāveris |
| 3rd sg. | nūntiat | nūntiābat | nūntiābit | nūntiāvit | nūntiāverat nūntiārat | nūntiāverit nūntiārit |
| 1st pl. | nūntiāmus | nūntiābāmus | nūntiābimus | nūntiāvimus | nūntiāverāmus | nūntiāverimus nūntiārimus |
| 2nd pl. | nūntiātis | nūntiābātis | nūntiābitis | nūntiāvistis nūntiāstis | nūntiāverātis nūntiārātis | nūntiāveritis nūntiāritis |
| 3rd pl. | nūntiant | nūntiābant | nūntiābunt | nūntiāvērunt nūntiāvēre, nūntiārunt | nūntiāverant nūntiārant | nūntiāverint nūntiārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūntiem | nūntiārem | nūntiāverim nūntiārim | nūntiāvissem nūntiāssem |
| 2nd sg. | nūntiēs | nūntiārēs | nūntiāverīs | nūntiāvissēs nūntiāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | nūntiet | nūntiāret | nūntiāverit nūntiārit | nūntiāvisset nūntiāsset |
| 1st pl. | nūntiēmus | nūntiārēmus | nūntiāverīmus nūntiārīmus | nūntiāvissēmus nūntiāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | nūntiētis | nūntiārētis | nūntiāverītis nūntiārītis | nūntiāvissētis nūntiāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | nūntient | nūntiārent | nūntiāverint nūntiārint | nūntiāvissent nūntiāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūntior | nūntiābar | nūntiābor |
| 2nd sg. | nūntiāris nūntiāre | nūntiābāris nūntiābāre | nūntiāberis nūntiābere |
| 3rd sg. | nūntiātur | nūntiābātur | nūntiābitur |
| 1st pl. | nūntiāmur | nūntiābāmur | nūntiābimur |
| 2nd pl. | nūntiāminī | nūntiābāminī | nūntiābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | nūntiantur | nūntiābantur | nūntiābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūntier | nūntiārer |
| 2nd sg. | nūntiēris nūntiēre | nūntiārēris nūntiārēre |
| 3rd sg. | nūntiētur | nūntiārētur |
| 1st pl. | nūntiēmur | nūntiārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | nūntiēminī | nūntiārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | nūntientur | nūntiārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | nūntiā | nūntiāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | nūntiāte | nūntiāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | nūntiātō | nūntiātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | nūntiātō | nūntiātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | nūntiātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | nūntiantō | nūntiantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | nūntiāre | nūntiārī |
| perfect infinitive | nūntiāvisse nūntiāsse | nūntiātum esse |
| future infinitive | nūntiātūrum esse | nūntiātum īrī |
| present participle | nūntiāns nūntiante, nūntiantem, nūntiantēs, nūntiantī, nūntiantia, nūntiantibus, nūntiantis, nūntiantīs, nūntiantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | nūntiātus nūntiāta, nūntiātā, nūntiātae, nūntiātam, nūntiātārum, nūntiātās, nūntiātī, nūntiātōrum, nūntiātōs |
| future participle | nūntiātūrus nūntiātūra, nūntiātūrā, nūntiātūrae, nūntiātūram, nūntiātūrārum, nūntiātūrās, nūntiātūre, nūntiātūrī, nūntiātūrīs, nūntiātūrō, nūntiātūrōrum, nūntiātūrōs, nūntiātūrum | nūntiandus nūntianda, nūntiandā, nūntiandae, nūntiandam, nūntiandārum, nūntiandās, nūntiande, nūntiandīs, nūntiandōrum, nūntiandōs |
gerundnūntiandī, nūntiandō, nūntiandumsupinenūntiātum, nūntiātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- Romam nuntiatum est, allatum est
- news reached Rome.
- salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
- to greet a person.
nuntĭo (nunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. nuntius,
I. to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of, etc. (cf.: narro, indico, trado, scribo, dico, certiorem facio, etc.).
I. In gen., alike of verbal and of written communications; constr. acc. of thing and dat. of person; for the acc. may stand an acc. and inf., a clause with ut or ne and subj., or subj. alone, or with de and abl.; for the dat. an acc. with ad (ante-class.); in pass., both personal and impersonal, the latter most usually, esp. in perf. nuntiatum est, with subj.-clause.
A. Act.
1. With acc. of thing (dat. of person):
non dubito quin celerius tibi hoc rumor, quam ullius nostrum litterae nuntiārint, Cic. Att. 1, 15, 1: horas quinque puer nondum tibi nuntiat, Mart. 8, 67, 1: senatui ac populo victoriam, Suet. Ner. 1: ut nuntiarem nuntium exoptabilem, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67: voluptatem magnam, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 10: quid est, quod percipi possit, si ne sensus quidem vera nuntiant, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79: talia tibi, Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 6: horas, to tell the time of day, Mart. 8, 67, 1; 10, 48, 1; cf. Tac. A. 15, 30.— 2. With clause:
qui nuntiarent, prope omnes naves afflictas esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 10; 4, 11, 6: nuntiate regi vestro, regem Romanum deos facere testes, Liv. 1, 22, 7: litterae tuae laeta continebant, quod te in urbe teneri nuntiabant, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1: visus est talis, qualem esse eum tuae mihi litterae nuntiārant, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11.—With ut, ne, or subj.: Catilinae nuntiare, ne eum Lentulus aliique terrerent, Sall. C. 48, 4: deligit centurionem qui nuntiaret regibus ne armis disceptarent, Tac. A. 2, 65: nuntiatum, ut prodiret, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 358: Vibius nuntiavit Pisoni Romam ad dicendam causam veniret, Tac. A. 2, 79: jubet nuntiare miserae, dicendam ad causam postero die adesset, id. ib. 11, 37; Dig. 49, 14, 44.—3. With inf.:
ergo nuntiat patri abicere spem et uti necessitate, Tac. A. 16, 11 init.—4. Absol.: Ly. Salutem multam dicito patrono. Cu. Nuntiabo, I will do so, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 38.—
B. Passive constructions.
1. Pers.:
utinam meus nunc mortuos pater ad me nuntietur, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 76: aquatores premi nuntiantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 73: crebris motibus terrae ruere in agris nuntiabantur tecta, Liv. 4, 21, 5: (tribuni) summā vi restare nuntiabantur, id. 4, 58, 4; 22, 54, 9: hoc adeo celeriter fecit, ut simul adesse, et venire nuntiaretur, Caes. B. G. 3, 36: jamjam adesse ejus equites nuntiabantur, id. ib. 1, 14; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 1.—2. Impers.:
conantibus, priusquam id effici posset, adesse Romanos nuntiatur, Caes. B. G. 6, 4, 1: Caesari nuntiatur Sulmonenses cupere, etc., id. B. C. 1, 18, 1: nuntiatur Afranio magnos commeatus ad flumen constitisse, id. ib. 1, 51, 1: non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transīsse Euphratem, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 87; id. Mil. 18, 48: nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone, venisse eum Romā, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1: cum paulo esset de hoc incommodo nuntiatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: nuntiatumque Hannibali est, Liv. 23, 19, 11; Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 1; Tac. A. 2, 79.—Absol.: occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat? who will be the first bearer of the tidings? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96: bene, ita me di ament, nuntias, you bring good news, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20.—II. In partic., in jurid. Lat., to denounce, inform against:
causam pecuniae fisco, Dig. 49, 14, 39; cf.: cum heres decessisset, exstitit qui bona nuntiaret, ib. 29, 5, 22: opus novum, to inform against a work undertaken by another to one's injury: opus novum, si tibi nuntiavero, ib. 4, 7, 3; 16; 43, 20, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
nūntiō (not nūnc-), āvī, ātus, āre
nuntius, to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of : occiso Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat? is the first to bring word? : Bene, nuntias, bring good news , T.: quā re nuntiatā, Caesar, etc., on hearing this , Cs.: si ne sensūs quidem vera nuntiant: re nuntiatā ad suos, Cs.: tibi hoc: nuntiare, prope omnes navīs adflictas esse, Cs.: regi vestro, regem deos facere testīs, L.: quem ad Sullam nuntiatum mittit, facere, etc., S.: nuntiat patri abicere spem, Ta.: aquatores premi nuntiantur, Cs.: ruere in agris nuntiabantur tecta, L.: adesse eius equites nuntiabantur, Cs.: nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone venisse eum Romā: nuntiato, when the news came , L., Ta. — To give orders, carry commands, direct : qui Catilinae nuntiaret, ne eum alii terrerent, S.: mittit, qui nuntiarent, ne hostīs lacesserent, Cs.: nuntiatum, ut prodiret.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin nūntiō From nūntius + -ō.
In English words that came into English from nūntiō
- pronounceprōnūntiō
- renouncerenūntiō
- announceannuntio
- pronunciationprōnūntiātiō
- denouncedēnūntiō
- enunciateēnuntiātus
- renunciationrenūntiātiō
- denunciatedēnūntiātus
- renunciaterenuntiātus
- enunciatorēnūntiātor
- pronunciatorpronunciator
- abrenounceabrenunciare
- pronuntiatioprōnūntiātiō