verbfirst conjugation
obnūntiō
obnūntiō (present infinitive obnūntiāre, perfect active obnūntiāvī, supine obnūntiātum)
Classical[ɔbˈnuːn.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[obˈnun.t͡si.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto report or announce (bad news)
- transitiveto announce a bad omen
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūntiō | obnūntiābam | obnūntiābō | obnūntiāvī | obnūntiāveram | obnūntiāverō obnūntiārō |
| 2nd sg. | obnūntiās | obnūntiābās | obnūntiābis | obnūntiāvistī obnūntiāstī | obnūntiāverās obnūntiārās | obnūntiāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obnūntiat | obnūntiābat | obnūntiābit | obnūntiāvit | obnūntiāverat obnūntiārat | obnūntiāverit obnūntiārit |
| 1st pl. | obnūntiāmus | obnūntiābāmus | obnūntiābimus | obnūntiāvimus | obnūntiāverāmus | obnūntiāverimus obnūntiārimus |
| 2nd pl. | obnūntiātis | obnūntiābātis | obnūntiābitis | obnūntiāvistis obnūntiāstis | obnūntiāverātis obnūntiārātis | obnūntiāveritis obnūntiāritis |
| 3rd pl. | obnūntiant | obnūntiābant | obnūntiābunt | obnūntiāvērunt obnūntiāvēre, obnūntiārunt | obnūntiāverant obnūntiārant | obnūntiāverint obnūntiārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūntiem | obnūntiārem | obnūntiāverim obnūntiārim | obnūntiāvissem obnūntiāssem |
| 2nd sg. | obnūntiēs | obnūntiārēs | obnūntiāverīs | obnūntiāvissēs obnūntiāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | obnūntiet | obnūntiāret | obnūntiāverit obnūntiārit | obnūntiāvisset obnūntiāsset |
| 1st pl. | obnūntiēmus | obnūntiārēmus | obnūntiāverīmus obnūntiārīmus | obnūntiāvissēmus obnūntiāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obnūntiētis | obnūntiārētis | obnūntiāverītis obnūntiārītis | obnūntiāvissētis obnūntiāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | obnūntient | obnūntiārent | obnūntiāverint obnūntiārint | obnūntiāvissent obnūntiāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūntior | obnūntiābar | obnūntiābor |
| 2nd sg. | obnūntiāris obnūntiāre | obnūntiābāris obnūntiābāre | obnūntiāberis obnūntiābere |
| 3rd sg. | obnūntiātur | obnūntiābātur | obnūntiābitur |
| 1st pl. | obnūntiāmur | obnūntiābāmur | obnūntiābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obnūntiāminī | obnūntiābāminī | obnūntiābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obnūntiantur | obnūntiābantur | obnūntiābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obnūntier | obnūntiārer |
| 2nd sg. | obnūntiēris obnūntiēre | obnūntiārēris obnūntiārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obnūntiētur | obnūntiārētur |
| 1st pl. | obnūntiēmur | obnūntiārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obnūntiēminī | obnūntiārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obnūntientur | obnūntiārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obnūntiā | obnūntiāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obnūntiāte | obnūntiāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obnūntiātō | obnūntiātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obnūntiātō | obnūntiātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obnūntiātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obnūntiantō | obnūntiantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obnūntiāre | obnūntiārī |
| perfect infinitive | obnūntiāvisse obnūntiāsse | obnūntiātum esse |
| future infinitive | obnūntiātūrum esse | obnūntiātum īrī |
| present participle | obnūntiāns obnūntiante, obnūntiantem, obnūntiantēs, obnūntiantī, obnūntiantia, obnūntiantibus, obnūntiantis, obnūntiantīs, obnūntiantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | obnūntiātus obnūntiāta, obnūntiātā, obnūntiātae, obnūntiātam, obnūntiātārum, obnūntiātās, obnūntiātī, obnūntiātōrum, obnūntiātōs |
| future participle | obnūntiātūrus obnūntiātūra, obnūntiātūrā, obnūntiātūrae, obnūntiātūram, obnūntiātūrārum, obnūntiātūrās, obnūntiātūre, obnūntiātūrī, obnūntiātūrīs, obnūntiātūrō, obnūntiātūrōrum, obnūntiātūrōs, obnūntiātūrum | obnūntiandus obnūntianda, obnūntiandā, obnūntiandae, obnūntiandam, obnūntiandārum, obnūntiandās, obnūntiande, obnūntiandīs, obnūntiandōrum, obnūntiandōs |
gerundobnūntiandī, obnūntiandō, obnūntiandumsupineobnūntiātum, obnūntiātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- augures obnuntiant (consuli) (Phil. 2. 33. 83)
- the augurs announce an unfavourable sign.
ob-nuntio (-nuncio), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To tell, report, announce any thing bad or unfortunate:
primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7.—II. In augury, t. t., to announce an opposing, adverse, or evil omen (used both of the augurs and of the magistrates and tribunes of the people; cf. Smith's Antiq.): proprie obnuntiare dicuntur augures, qui aliquid mali ominis scaevumque viderint, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 8:
augur auguri, consul consuli obnuntiāsti, Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83: fretus sanctitate tribunatūs obnuntiavit consuli, etc., id. Sest. 37, 79.—Impers. pass.: ut sibi postero die in foro obnuntiaretur, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ob-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to tell, report, announce (of bad news): Primus obnuntio, T.—In augury, to announce an adverse omen, prevent by declaring unfavorable auspices: consul consuli obnuntiasti.
Origins
From ob- (“against, before”) + nūntiō (“announce”).