verbfirst conjugation
inēbriō
inēbriō (present infinitive inēbriāre, perfect active inēbriāvī, supine inēbriātum)
Classical[ɪˈneː.bri.oː]Ecclesiastical[iˈnɛː.bri.o]
inēbriātus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to inebriate someone, make someone drunk, intoxicate
Ulixes, cum videret eius immanitati atque feritati resistere se non posse, vino quod a Marone acceperat eum inebriavit.
Odysseus, now seeing he couldn't resist the [Cyclops's] size and strength, made him drunk with the vine he had received from Maro.64 BCE – 17 CE, Hyginus, Fabulae 125Ubera eius inebrient te omni tempore; in amore illius delectare iugiter. / Quare seducēris, fili mi, ab aliena, et foveris sinu alterius?
May her [your wife's] breasts inebriate you at all times; delight constantly in her love. Why would you be seduced by another woman, my son, and so favour another's bosom?c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbia.5.19-20 - to saturate something with a liquid (e.g. overwatering plants)
Non est satis abstulisse gemmae nomen amethystum: rursum absolutum inebriatur Tyrio.
It is not enough to have extracted amethyst (the precious stone's name): it should be saturated again with Tyrian purple to perfection.77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 9.139
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
intoxicate
inēbriō -āre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inēbriō | inēbriābam | inēbriābō | inēbriāvī | inēbriāveram | inēbriāverō inēbriārō |
| 2nd sg. | inēbriās | inēbriābās | inēbriābis | inēbriāvistī inēbriāstī | inēbriāverās inēbriārās | inēbriāveris |
| 3rd sg. | inēbriat | inēbriābat | inēbriābit | inēbriāvit | inēbriāverat inēbriārat | inēbriāverit inēbriārit |
| 1st pl. | inēbriāmus | inēbriābāmus | inēbriābimus | inēbriāvimus | inēbriāverāmus | inēbriāverimus inēbriārimus |
| 2nd pl. | inēbriātis | inēbriābātis | inēbriābitis | inēbriāvistis inēbriāstis | inēbriāverātis inēbriārātis | inēbriāveritis inēbriāritis |
| 3rd pl. | inēbriant | inēbriābant | inēbriābunt | inēbriāvērunt inēbriāvēre, inēbriārunt | inēbriāverant inēbriārant | inēbriāverint inēbriārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inēbriem | inēbriārem | inēbriāverim inēbriārim | inēbriāvissem inēbriāssem |
| 2nd sg. | inēbriēs | inēbriārēs | inēbriāverīs | inēbriāvissēs inēbriāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | inēbriet | inēbriāret | inēbriāverit inēbriārit | inēbriāvisset inēbriāsset |
| 1st pl. | inēbriēmus | inēbriārēmus | inēbriāverīmus inēbriārīmus | inēbriāvissēmus inēbriāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inēbriētis | inēbriārētis | inēbriāverītis inēbriārītis | inēbriāvissētis inēbriāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | inēbrient | inēbriārent | inēbriāverint inēbriārint | inēbriāvissent inēbriāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inēbrior | inēbriābar | inēbriābor |
| 2nd sg. | inēbriāris inēbriāre | inēbriābāris inēbriābāre | inēbriāberis inēbriābere |
| 3rd sg. | inēbriātur | inēbriābātur | inēbriābitur |
| 1st pl. | inēbriāmur | inēbriābāmur | inēbriābimur |
| 2nd pl. | inēbriāminī | inēbriābāminī | inēbriābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | inēbriantur | inēbriābantur | inēbriābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inēbrier | inēbriārer |
| 2nd sg. | inēbriēris inēbriēre | inēbriārēris inēbriārēre |
| 3rd sg. | inēbriētur | inēbriārētur |
| 1st pl. | inēbriēmur | inēbriārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inēbriēminī | inēbriārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inēbrientur | inēbriārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inēbriā | inēbriāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inēbriāte | inēbriāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inēbriātō | inēbriātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inēbriātō | inēbriātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inēbriātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inēbriantō | inēbriantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inēbriāre | inēbriārī |
| perfect infinitive | inēbriāvisse inēbriāsse | inēbriātum esse |
| future infinitive | inēbriātūrum esse | inēbriātum īrī |
| present participle | inēbriāns inēbriante, inēbriantem, inēbriantēs, inēbriantī, inēbriantia, inēbriantibus, inēbriantis, inēbriantīs, inēbriantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | inēbriātus inēbriāta, inēbriātā, inēbriātae, inēbriātam, inēbriātārum, inēbriātās, inēbriātī, inēbriātōrum, inēbriātōs |
| future participle | inēbriātūrus inēbriātūra, inēbriātūrā, inēbriātūrae, inēbriātūram, inēbriātūrārum, inēbriātūrās, inēbriātūre, inēbriātūrī, inēbriātūrīs, inēbriātūrō, inēbriātūrōrum, inēbriātūrōs, inēbriātūrum | inēbriandus inēbrianda, inēbriandā, inēbriandae, inēbriandam, inēbriandārum, inēbriandās, inēbriande, inēbriandīs, inēbriandōrum, inēbriandōs |
gerundinēbriandī, inēbriandō, inēbriandumsupineinēbriātum, inēbriātū
ĭn-ēbrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to make drunk, inebriate (poet. and post-Aug.).
B. Transf., of colors, to saturate' amethystum inebriatur Tyrio, Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 139.—
Of plants: inebriatae radices, i. q. nimis irrigatae, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 247.— Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-ēbriō —, —, āre,
to make drunk, intoxicate: miseram aurem, drench, Iu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininēbriō
Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrios Latin ēbrius Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin ēbriō Latin inēbriō From in- + ēbriō.
Descendants
- Catalaninebriar
- Englishinebriate
- Frenchenivrer
- Frenchinébrier
- Italianinebriare
- Portugueseinebriar
- Spanishinebriar
In English words that came into English from inēbriō
- inebriationinēbriātiō
- inebriatedinēbriātus
- inebriantinēbriāns