verbfirst conjugation, deponent
exhortor
exhortor (present infinitive exhortārī, perfect active exhortātus sum)
Classical[ɛkˈsɔr.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzɔr.tor]
Meaning
- deponentto exhort
- deponentto stimulate, encourage, excite
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
verbīs incitōexhortor -ārī — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 21
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhortor | exhortābar | exhortābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | exhortāris exhortāre | exhortābāris exhortābāre | exhortāberis exhortābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | exhortātur | exhortābātur | exhortābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | exhortāmur | exhortābāmur | exhortābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exhortāminī | exhortābāminī | exhortābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exhortantur | exhortābantur | exhortābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorter | exhortārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | exhortēris exhortēre | exhortārēris exhortārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | exhortētur | exhortārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | exhortēmur | exhortārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exhortēminī | exhortārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exhortentur | exhortārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exhortāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exhortāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exhortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exhortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exhortantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exhortārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | exhortātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | exhortātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | exhortāns | — |
| perfect participle | exhortātus exhortāta, exhortātā, exhortātae, exhortātam, exhortātārum, exhortātās, exhortāte, exhortātī, exhortātīs, exhortātō, exhortātōrum, exhortātōs | — |
| future participle | exhortātūrus exhortātūra, exhortātūrā, exhortātūrae, exhortātūram, exhortātūrārum, exhortātūrās, exhortātūre, exhortātūrī, exhortātūrīs, exhortātūrō, exhortātūrōrum, exhortātūrōs, exhortātūrum | exhortandus exhortanda, exhortandā, exhortandae, exhortandam, exhortandārum, exhortandās, exhortande, exhortandīs, exhortandōrum, exhortandōs |
gerundexhortandī, exhortandō, exhortandumsupineexhortātum, exhortātū
ex-hortor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. (act.:
exhortavit, Petr. 76, 10; pass.: exhortantur, August. Ep. 228: exhortatus est, App. de Deo Soc. 1, 7), to exhort, encourage (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). I. Prop.:
trepidosque obitumque timentes, Ov. M. 15, 152; cf.: trepidos cives in hostem, id. ib. 13, 234: tauros in illum, id. ib. 7, 35: se in ambos, id. ib. 10, 685: sese in arma, Verg. A. 7, 472; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 19: Graeco sermone ad spem, Val. Max. 5, 1, 8: milites ad ultionem, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 241.—With ut, Quint. 12, 8, 7; Petr. 140; Tac. Or. 14; cf. with simple subj.: juvenes nostros exhortatus es, consulatum circumirent, Plin. Pan. 69, 2.—With inf.: semetipsos hortantur vel aliquas partes earum addiscere, Col. 11, 1, 11.—Absol.: in alloquendo exhortandoque, Suet. Caes. 33.—II. Transf., with abstr. objects, to stimulate, excite any thing:
virtutes exhortabor, Sen. Ep. 121, 4: parsimoniam, Gell. 13, 23, 2; cf.: haec exhortare, Vulg. Tit. 2, 15.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-hortor ātus, ārī, dep.,
to exhort, encourage: civīs in hostem, O.: sese in arma, V.: Maternum, ut converteret, etc., Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexhortor
Latin ex- Latin hortor Latin exhortor From ex- + hortor (“encourage”).
Descendants
- Catalanexhortar
- Englishexhort
- Frenchexhorter
- Romanianexortafrom French exhorter
- Italianesortare
- Portugueseexortar
- Spanishexhortar
- Galicianexhortar
- Idoexhortar
- Piedmonteseesorté
In English words that came into English from exhortor
- exhortexhortor
- exhortationexhortātiōnem
- exhortativeexhortātīvus