verbfirst conjugation, deponent
cohortor
cohortor (present infinitive cohortārī, perfect active cohortātus sum)
Classical[koˈ(ɦ)ɔr.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[koˈɔr.tor]
Meaning
- deponentto encourage or exhort
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
verbīs animum dōencourage
cohortor -ārī — in De Bello Gallico I, ch. 14 and De Bello Gallico II, ch. 2
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cohortor | cohortābar | cohortābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | cohortāris cohortāre | cohortābāris cohortābāre | cohortāberis cohortābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cohortātur | cohortābātur | cohortābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | cohortāmur | cohortābāmur | cohortābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | cohortāminī | cohortābāminī | cohortābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cohortantur | cohortābantur | cohortābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cohorter | cohortārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | cohortēris cohortēre | cohortārēris cohortārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cohortētur | cohortārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | cohortēmur | cohortārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | cohortēminī | cohortārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cohortentur | cohortārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cohortāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cohortāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cohortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cohortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cohortantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cohortārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | cohortātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | cohortātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | cohortāns cohortante, cohortantem, cohortantēs, cohortantī, cohortantia, cohortantibus, cohortantis, cohortantīs, cohortantium | — |
| perfect participle | cohortātus | — |
| future participle | cohortātūrus | cohortandus |
gerundcohortandī, cohortandō, cohortandumsupinecohortātum, cohortātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
- to incite to valour.
cŏ-hortor, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I. to animate or encourage by forcible language, to incite, exhort, admonish.
I. Esp., of the general before a battle, or in other milit. proceedings:
cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: acies instruenda, milites cohortandi, signum dandum, id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad proelium, Quint. 12, 1, 28.—(b). With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.—
(g). With ut or ne:
Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: ipse adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant, Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II.—II. In gen., and without the sphere of military operations (in good prose).
1. Absol.:
hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: vereor ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit quam ad cohortandum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.—2. Aliquem:
Caesar Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione prosecutus, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed magis conlaudandum videri, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.—3. Aliquem ad aliquid:
aliquem ad virtutem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad studium summae laudis, id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. —4. With final clause; with ut:
fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10.—With ne: cohortantibus invicem, ne, etc., Suet. Galb. 10.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
co-hortor ātus, ārī, dep.
com- + hortor, to animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish: hac (eloquentiā) cohortamur: vim habere ad cohortandum: vos ad libertatem recuperandam: nostri cohortati inter se, Cs.: vos ut essetis severi: (Curionem), magno sit animo, Cs.—Of a commander, to exhort, encourage, address: cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Cs.: exercitum ad pugnam, Cs.: cohortes, ut rem ad manūs adducerent, Ta.: ne labori succumbant, Cs.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰer-
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰórtos
- Proto-Italic*hortosder.?
- Proto-Italic*horti-
- Latincohortor
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin cohortor From cohors + -ō.
Descendants
- Italiancoortare
- Spanishconhortar