verbfirst conjugation, deponent
adhortor
adhortor (present infinitive adhortārī, perfect active adhortātus sum)
Meaning
- deponentto encourage, rouse, stimulate, rally, urge or exhort someone to something
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adhortor | adhortābar | adhortābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | adhortāris adhortāre | adhortābāris adhortābāre | adhortāberis adhortābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | adhortātur | adhortābātur | adhortābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | adhortāmur | adhortābāmur | adhortābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | adhortāminī | adhortābāminī | adhortābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | adhortantur | adhortābantur | adhortābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adhorter | adhortārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | adhortēris adhortēre | adhortārēris adhortārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | adhortētur | adhortārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | adhortēmur | adhortārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | adhortēminī | adhortārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | adhortentur | adhortārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adhortāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adhortāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adhortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adhortātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adhortantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adhortārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | adhortātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | adhortātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | adhortāns | — |
| perfect participle | adhortātus adhortāta, adhortātā, adhortātae, adhortātam, adhortātārum, adhortātās, adhortāte, adhortātī, adhortātīs, adhortātō, adhortātōrum, adhortātōs | — |
| future participle | adhortātūrus adhortātūra, adhortātūrā, adhortātūrae, adhortātūram, adhortātūrārum, adhortātūrās, adhortātūre, adhortātūrī, adhortātūrīs, adhortātūrō, adhortātūrōrum, adhortātūrōs, adhortātūrum | adhortandus adhortanda, adhortandā, adhortandae, adhortandam, adhortandārum, adhortandās, adhortande, adhortandīs, adhortandōrum, adhortandōs |
gerundadhortandī, adhortandō, adhortandumsupineadhortātum, adhortātū
ăd-hortor, āri, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I. to encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing, constr. with ad, in, de, or absol.:
nam me meae vitae consuetudo ad C. Rabirium defendendum est adhortata, Cic. Rab. Perd. 1: ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhortari, id. Off. 1, 11, 35: aliquem ad certam laudem, id. Fam. 1, 7: loricatos ad discumbendum, Suet. Calig. 45: in bellum, Tac. H. 3, 61: in ultionem sui, Suet. Ner. 41: de re frumentaria Boios atque Aeduos adhortari non destitit, he did not cease to incite and spur on the Boii and Aedui, in respect to a supply of corn, Caes. B. G. 7, 17.—Absol.: milites, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: nullo adhortante sibi quisque dux et instigator, Tac. H. 1, 38.—Followed by ut, ne, or the simple subj.: adhort. adulescentes, ut turbulenti velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9: tandem Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81: adhortor, properent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: adhortari se, to rouse or bestir one's self: ferus ipse (leo) sese adhortans rapidum incitat animo, Catull. 63, 85.!*? Pass.: adulati erant ab amicis et adhortati, Cassius ap. Prisc. 791 P.: punctione aliqua adhortati vel titillati, Cael. Aurel. Acut. 2, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ad-hortor ātus, ārī,
to encourage, exhort, stimulate, rouse, urge: milites: me ad Rabirium defendendum: Boios de re frumentariā, Cs.: adulescentes, ut turbulenti velint esse: adhortor, properent, T.: in bellum, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadhortor
Latin hortor Latin adhortor From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + hortor (“encourage”).
Descendants
- Englishadhort