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“solve” in Latin

The English word solve itself goes back to Latin luō, through solvō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

solve
solvere (a riddle, a question): dissolvere (a question): enodare (perplexed or captious questions; for such we may, also say, [captiosa]. solvere; [captiones] explicare, discutere). To solve a doubt, ambiguitatem solvere, resolvere; dubitationem tollere; dubitationem alicui eximere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for solve?
The usual Latin words for “solve” are soleō, dissolvō, ēnōdō; also explicō, discutiō, resolvō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.