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“portion” in Latin

The English word portion itself goes back to Latin portiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

portion s.
pars (a part): dos (o dowry): ☞ in classical Latin portio occurs only in the phrase pro portione. Vid: PART.
portion v.
To parcel out, distribuere, dividere aliquid aliquibus or in aliquos; dispertire; diribere; dispensare.
To endow, (filiae) dotem dare (Nep., filiam) dotare (Suet.); filio dare, praebere, unde domum, rem domesticam instituere possit: portioned, dotatus (Ov.); cum ipse filiae nubili dotem conficere non posset (Cic., Quint., 31, 98; could not portion his daughter).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for portion?
The usual Latin words for “portion” are pars, dōs, distribuō; also dispertiō, diribeō, dispēnsō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.