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English → Latin

“plant” in Latin

The English word plant itself goes back to Latin planta.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

plant s.
planta; by circumlocution quod ita ortum est e terra, ut stirpibus suis nitatur (Cic., Tusc., 5, 13, 37): to set a plant, plantam ponere: to take up a plant, eximere plantam; explantare aliquid: to remove a plant, plantam transferre.
plant v.
PROP., plantis serere; serere (where the context determines the sense): ponere; deponere (☞ plantare, for serere, is not classical): to plant a place, conserere; obserere; (with oaks) locum quercu arbustare.
Figuratively, figere; collocare: to plant a standard, signum proponere: infigere; vexillum proponere: to plant cannon, *tormenta disponere; upon the walls, in muris or per muros.
To settle (a colony), coloniam in aliquo loco constituere, collocare: to plant colonies, colonias condere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for plant?
The usual Latin words for “plant” are planta, serō, pōnō; also dēpōnō, fīgō, collocō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.