verbthird conjugation
īnfīgō
īnfīgō (present infinitive īnfīgere, perfect active īnfīxī, supine īnfīxum)
Classical[ĩːˈfiː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[iɱˈfiː.ɡo]
Meaning
- to fasten, fix, implant
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
drive in, fix in
īnfīgō -ere, -fīxus — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfīgō | īnfīgēbam | īnfīgam | īnfīxī | īnfīxeram | īnfīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnfīgis | īnfīgēbās | īnfīgēs | īnfīxistī | īnfīxerās | īnfīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | īnfīgit | īnfīgēbat | īnfīget | īnfīxit | īnfīxerat | īnfīxerit |
| 1st pl. | īnfīgimus | īnfīgēbāmus | īnfīgēmus | īnfīximus | īnfīxerāmus | īnfīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfīgitis | īnfīgēbātis | īnfīgētis | īnfīxistis | īnfīxerātis | īnfīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfīgunt | īnfīgēbant | īnfīgent | īnfīxērunt īnfīxēre | īnfīxerant | īnfīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfīgam | īnfīgerem | īnfīxerim | īnfīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnfīgās | īnfīgerēs | īnfīxerīs | īnfīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnfīgat | īnfīgeret | īnfīxerit | īnfīxisset |
| 1st pl. | īnfīgāmus | īnfīgerēmus | īnfīxerīmus | īnfīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfīgātis | īnfīgerētis | īnfīxerītis | īnfīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfīgant | īnfīgerent | īnfīxerint | īnfīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfīgor | īnfīgēbar | īnfīgar |
| 2nd sg. | īnfīgeris īnfīgere | īnfīgēbāris īnfīgēbāre | īnfīgēris īnfīgēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfīgitur | īnfīgēbātur | īnfīgētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfīgimur | īnfīgēbāmur | īnfīgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfīgiminī | īnfīgēbāminī | īnfīgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfīguntur | īnfīgēbantur | īnfīgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfīgar | īnfīgerer |
| 2nd sg. | īnfīgāris īnfīgāre | īnfīgerēris īnfīgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfīgātur | īnfīgerētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfīgāmur | īnfīgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfīgāminī | īnfīgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfīgantur | īnfīgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnfīge | īnfīgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnfīgite | īnfīgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnfīgitō | īnfīgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnfīgitō | īnfīgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnfīgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnfīguntō | īnfīguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnfīgere | īnfīgī |
| perfect infinitive | īnfīxisse | īnfīxum esse |
| future infinitive | īnfīxūrum esse | īnfīxum īrī |
| present participle | īnfīgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnfīxus īnfīxa, īnfīxā, īnfīxae, īnfīxam, īnfīxārum, īnfīxās, īnfīxe, īnfīxīs, īnfīxō, īnfīxōrum, īnfīxōs |
| future participle | īnfīxūrus īnfīxūra, īnfīxūrā, īnfīxūrae, īnfīxūram, īnfīxūrārum, īnfīxūrās, īnfīxūre, īnfīxūrī, īnfīxūrīs, īnfīxūrō, īnfīxūrōrum, īnfīxūrōs, īnfīxūrum | īnfīgendus īnfīgundus, īnfīgenda, īnfīgendā, īnfīgendae, īnfīgendam, īnfīgendārum, īnfīgendās, īnfīgende, īnfīgendīs, īnfīgendōrum, īnfīgendōs |
gerundīnfīgendī, īnfīgendō, īnfīgendumsupineīnfīxum, īnfīxū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sidera certis locis infixa
- the fixed stars.
- gladium alicui in pectus infigere
- to plunge one's sword in some one's breast.
- dolor infixus animo haeret (Phil. 2. 26)
- grief has struck deep into his soul.
- aliquid in animo haeret, penitus insedit or infixum est
- a thing is deeply impressed on the mind.
in-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a.,
I. to fix, thrust, drive, or fasten in.
I. Lit.:
gladium hosti in pectus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: ferreis hamis infixis, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.: hastam portae, Verg. A. 9, 746: signum, Cic. Div. 2, 31: (sagitta) infigitur arbore, remains fixed, sticks fast, Verg. A. 5, 504: vulnus infixum, made by a thrust, id. ib. 4, 689: infixa corpori extrahere, things stuck in the body, Plin. 26, 12, 79, § 128; cf.: infixum moenibus hostem deicere, standing firmly on, Sil. 11, 173: infixum educere telum, Ov. M. 13, 393: aliquem in limo, Vulg. Psa. 68, 3.—II. Trop., to infix, impress, imprint (esp. freq. in the part. perf.):
quod in hominum sensibus atque in ipsa natura positum atque infixum est, Cic. Clu. 6, 17: infigere animis res, Quint. 9, 4, 134: religio infixa animo, Liv. 29, 18, 1: quicquid infixum et ingenitum est, Sen. Ep. 11: quae sint inculcanda, infigenda, repetenda, Plin. Ep. 1, 20: infixus pectori dolor haeret, id. ib.: natis oscula, Sil. 12, 738: oscula dextris, id. 12, 592; 8, 127: infixum est mihi, I have firmly resolved, I am determined: Vologesi penitus infixum erat arma Romana vitandi, Tac. A. 15, 5; so with inf.: infixum est fugere, Sil. 4, 332; 10, 643.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,
to fasten, implant, drive in, affix: ferreis hamis infixis, Cs.: portae infigitur hasta, V.: signum: infixum volnus, i. e. deep, V.: laevo infixa est lateri manus, was nailed to, V.: sagitta infigitur arbore, V.: Haerent infixi pectore voltūs, seated, V.—Fig., to infix, impress, imprint: cura infixa animo, seated: religio infixa animo, L.: Vologesi vetus infixum erat vitandi, etc., had a settled purpose, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnfīgō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der. Proto-Italic *feigʷō Latin fīvō Latin fīgō Latin īnfīgō From in- + fīgō.
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianînfige, înfigere
- Aromaniannhig, nhidziri
Italo-Romance
- Italianinfiggere
Elsewhere
- Englishinfix