LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“minute” in Latin

The English word minute itself goes back to Latin minuō, through minūta.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

minute s.
The sixtieth part of an hour, *horae sexagesima. Forty-five minutes, dodrans horae: two minutes and a half, semuncia horae: a minute hand, *index sexagesimarum.
In astronomy, scripulum (Plin.). Figuratively,
A short space of lime, momentum; punctum temporis: I will come back in a minute, momento, illico revertar: to be punctual to the minute, ad tempus dictum adesse, venire: in a few minutes, minimis momentis: every minute, omnibus minimis temporum punctis (Cic., N.D., 1, 24, 67): for a minute, paullisper.
A brief note or memorandum, commentarii, or commentaria (plur.), commentariolus: capita (plur.): for the minutes of a meeting of resolution, etc. Vid: also, MEMORANDUM.
minute adj.
minutus; parvulus; pusillus (in a ludicrous or contemptuous sense). Vid: SMALL.
minute v.
commentari, scribere, de aliqua re.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for minute?
The usual Latin words for “minute” are scrīpŭlum, mōmentum, commentārius; also commentāriolum, caput, veniō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.