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“empoverish” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

empoverish
alicujus facultates (or opes) exhaurire; egestatem alicui afferre; ad inopiam aliquem redigere; ad mendicitatem aliquem detrudere.
FIG., To empoverish land, emaciare (e.g., agrum, vineam, Col.): solum nimia ubertate defatigare (by letting it bear too much. Vid: “Empoverished’): a country, (sumptibus) exhaurire: exinanire: expilare (to plunder it). A country empoverished by war, regio bello attrita (Tac.). To empoverish a language, *] inguam pauperem facere (after Quint., non adeo pauperem natura eloquentiam fecit; *linguam verborum inopem facere: to empoverish a vine by allowing too many shoots to grow, vitem pluribus flagellis emaciare (Col.).
Empoverished (of land), effetus: defatigatus et effetus; (of a country’s resources) enectus, exhaustus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for empoverish?
The usual Latin words for “empoverish” are effētus, ēnecō, exhauriō; also ēmaciō, ager, vīnea. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.