verbfourth conjugation
exhauriō
exhauriō (present infinitive exhaurīre, perfect active exhausī, supine exhaustum)
Classical[ɛkˈsau̯.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzaːu̯.ri.o]
Meaning
- to draw out, empty by drawing, deplete
- to exhaust, drain off, take out, use up, deplete, empty out, make empty
- figurativelyto take away, remove
- figurativelyto exhaust, carry through, bring to an end
- to terminate, fulfill, accomplish
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhauriō | exhauriēbam | exhauriam | exhausī | exhauseram | exhauserō |
| 2nd sg. | exhaurīs | exhauriēbās | exhauriēs | exhausistī | exhauserās | exhauseris |
| 3rd sg. | exhaurit | exhauriēbat | exhauriet | exhausit | exhauserat | exhauserit |
| 1st pl. | exhaurīmus | exhauriēbāmus | exhauriēmus | exhausimus | exhauserāmus | exhauserimus |
| 2nd pl. | exhaurītis | exhauriēbātis | exhauriētis | exhausistis | exhauserātis | exhauseritis |
| 3rd pl. | exhauriunt | exhauriēbant | exhaurient | exhausērunt exhausēre | exhauserant | exhauserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhauriam | exhaurīrem | exhauserim | exhausissem |
| 2nd sg. | exhauriās | exhaurīrēs | exhauserīs | exhausissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exhauriat | exhaurīret | exhauserit | exhausisset |
| 1st pl. | exhauriāmus | exhaurīrēmus | exhauserīmus | exhausissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exhauriātis | exhaurīrētis | exhauserītis | exhausissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exhauriant | exhaurīrent | exhauserint | exhausissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhaurior | exhauriēbar | exhauriar |
| 2nd sg. | exhaurīris exhaurīre | exhauriēbāris exhauriēbāre | exhauriēris exhauriēre |
| 3rd sg. | exhaurītur | exhauriēbātur | exhauriētur |
| 1st pl. | exhaurīmur | exhauriēbāmur | exhauriēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exhaurīminī | exhauriēbāminī | exhauriēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhauriuntur | exhauriēbantur | exhaurientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhauriar | exhaurīrer |
| 2nd sg. | exhauriāris exhauriāre | exhaurīrēris exhaurīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | exhauriātur | exhaurīrētur |
| 1st pl. | exhauriāmur | exhaurīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exhauriāminī | exhaurīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhauriantur | exhaurīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exhaurī | exhaurīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exhaurīte | exhaurīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exhaurītō | exhaurītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exhaurītō | exhaurītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exhaurītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exhauriuntō | exhauriuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exhaurīre | exhaurīrī |
| perfect infinitive | exhausisse | exhaustum esse |
| future infinitive | exhaustūrum esse | exhaustum īrī |
| present participle | exhauriēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exhaustus |
| future participle | exhaustūrus exhaustūra, exhaustūrā, exhaustūrae, exhaustūram, exhaustūrārum, exhaustūrās, exhaustūre, exhaustūrī, exhaustūrīs, exhaustūrō, exhaustūrōrum, exhaustūrōs, exhaustūrum | exhauriendus exhauriundus, exhaurienda, exhauriendā, exhauriendae, exhauriendam, exhauriendārum, exhauriendās, exhauriende, exhauriendīs, exhauriendōrum, exhauriendōs |
gerundexhauriendī, exhauriendō, exhauriendumsupineexhaustum, exhaustū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- exhaurire poculum
- to empty a cup at a draught.
- poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
- to drain the cup of poison.
ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4, v. a. (
I. fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).
I. Lit., of liquids:
cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant, pump out, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12: vinum, i. e. to drink up, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63: exhausto jam flumine, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63. cf.: exhaustum poculum, emptied, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.: tacent exhausti solibus amnes, Stat. Th. 3, 259.—B. Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust:
terram manibus sagulisque, Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3: humum ligonibus, Hor. Epod. 5, 31: pecuniam ex aerario, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf. aerarium, i. e. to empty, exhaust, id. Vat. 2, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164: praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum, id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.: oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit, completely pillaged, Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.: reliquum spiritum, Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.: exhauriri, drained of money impoverished, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.: provinciam sumptibus et jacturis, id. Att. 6, 1, 2: plebem impensis (aedificandi), Liv. 6, 5, 5: socios commeatibus, id. 37, 19, 4: heredem legatis, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9: facultates patriae, Nep. Hann. 6; cf. vires, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6: genas, i. e. to make bloodless, pale, Stat. Th. 10, 168: velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus, Juv. 6, 363.II. Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).
A. To take away, remove:
libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: alicui dolorem, id. ib. 5, 16, 4: sibi manu vitam, id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80: exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est, cleared off, Liv. 7, 21, 8: Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: ad multorum exhaurienda peccata, Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.—B. To exhaust, bring to an end:
tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria, be exhausted, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.: amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re, id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102: exhaustus est sermo hominum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, to be accomplished, fulfilled, id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.: mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries, id. ib. 5, 6, 2: labores, to endure, undergo, Liv. 21, 21, 8: laborem, periculum, id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.: bella, Verg. A. 4, 14: vastae pericula terrae, id. ib. 10, 57; cf.: dura et aspera belli, Liv. 33, 11, 6: poenarum exhaustum satis est, executed, inflicted, Verg. A. 9, 356: exhausta nocte, spent, Tac. H. 4, 29: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Juv. 9, 59.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,
to draw out, empty, exhaust: sentinam: vinum, drink up: exhausto ubere, V.—To draw out, make empty, exhaust: terram manibus: humum ligonibus, H.: aerarium: exhaustā paene pharetrā, O.: exhaustis tectis, pillaged, L.: reliquom spiritum, destroy: sumptu exhauriri, impoverished: Quo magis exhaustae fuerint (apes), V.: socios commeatibus, L.: facultates patriae, N.—Fig., to take away, remove: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu vitam: exhausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared off, L.—To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) exhauriri nullā posset iniuriā: (multa) sermone, i. e. to discuss thoroughly: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, be fulfilled: labores, endure, L.: pericula, V.: labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. never finished, V.: poenarum exhaustum satis est, inflicted, V.: Plus tamen exhausto superest, more than has been done, O.: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Iu.: inter labores exhausti, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexhauriō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ye-tider. Proto-Italic *auziō Latin hauriō Latin exhauriō From ex- + hauriō (“draw up or out; consume, exhaust”).
Descendants
- Catalanexhaurir
- Englishexhaust
- Italianesaurire
- Portugueseexaurir
- Friulianesaurî
- Piedmonteseesaurì
In English words that came into English from exhauriō
- exhaustexhaustus
- exhaustionexhaustiō