What is the Latin word for disclose?

The usual Latin words for “disclose” are aperiō, pandō, expandō; also nūdō, retegō, exprōmō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“disclose” in Latin

aperiōto uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear; to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open; to unclose, open, break pandōto bend, curve anything; to bend (oneself)expandōto spread something out; to expand; to explain nūdōto strip, bare, nake, make naked; to leave exposed, leave defenseless; to spoil, plunder retegōto uncover, bare; to open, reveal, disclose exprōmōto take, fetch, bring or draw out or forth; to exert, practise, exhibit, display, show forth; to utter, disclose, reveal patefaciōto open, throw open; to disclose, uncover, reveal, bring to light vulgōto broadcast; to publish; to divulge; to issue; to make known among the people; to make common; to prostitute; to make k prōsumto be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit; to serve; to be good or beneficial dētegōto uncover, take off; to reveal, disclose, detect, expose

The English word disclose itself goes back to Latin claudō, through disclaudere.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

disclose

aperire (open; general term, in almost every sense of “disclose’): pandere: expandere (to open; of flowers, etc., florem): nudare: retegere (to disclose thoughts, secrets, etc.): expromere: in medium proferre (to publish for the advantage, etc., of others): manifestum facere: patefacere (to reveal; e.g., a crime, plot, etc.): enunciare: vulgare: in lucem proferre (to reveal what one should keep secret): communicare aliquid cum aliquo (to communicate it to him, consilium suum cum aliquo): prodere (to betray): detegere (common after Augustan age; does not occur in Caes.; Cic., joins patefactus et detectus; insidias, L.; consilium, Liv.; mentem, Quint.; animi secreta, Q.): indicare (e.g., rem patri, Ter.; alicui de epistolis): indicium alicujus rei afferre ad aliquem (Cic.); indicium deferre ad aliquem (Tac.; to disclosea crime to a magistrate; of an accomplice). To disclose to anybody all one’s secrets, omnia arcana apud aliquem expromere: to disclose the secrets of one’s heart, animi arcana proferre: he discloses his opinion, sententiam suam aperit: to the captain of the vessel who he is, domino navis, quis sit, aperit: to disclose the mysteries, enunciare mysteria: to disclose itself, se aperire (general term, and especially of flowers): se pandere; florem expandere (of flowers): dehiscere (Plin.; of the rose): se detegere (to discover itself; e.g., mores - se detegunt): we must wait till the thing discovers itself, exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiat. ☞ For disclosing thoughts, etc., recludere and reserare are almost entirely poetical.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for disclose?: The usual Latin words for “disclose” are aperiō, pandō, expandō; also nūdō, retegō, exprōmō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.