verbfirst conjugation
nūdō
nūdō (present infinitive nūdāre, perfect active nūdāvī, supine nūdātum)
Classical[ˈnuː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈnuː.do]
Meaning
- to strip, bare, nake, make naked
- to leave exposed, leave defenseless
- figurativelyto spoil, plunder
- figurativelyto deprive, bereave of
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūdō | nūdābam | nūdābō | nūdāvī | nūdāveram | nūdāverō nūdārō |
| 2nd sg. | nūdās | nūdābās | nūdābis | nūdāvistī nūdāstī | nūdāverās nūdārās | nūdāveris |
| 3rd sg. | nūdat | nūdābat | nūdābit | nūdāvit | nūdāverat nūdārat | nūdāverit nūdārit |
| 1st pl. | nūdāmus | nūdābāmus | nūdābimus | nūdāvimus | nūdāverāmus | nūdāverimus nūdārimus |
| 2nd pl. | nūdātis | nūdābātis | nūdābitis | nūdāvistis nūdāstis | nūdāverātis nūdārātis | nūdāveritis nūdāritis |
| 3rd pl. | nūdant | nūdābant | nūdābunt | nūdāvērunt nūdāvēre, nūdārunt | nūdāverant nūdārant | nūdāverint nūdārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūdem | nūdārem | nūdāverim nūdārim | nūdāvissem nūdāssem |
| 2nd sg. | nūdēs | nūdārēs | nūdāverīs | nūdāvissēs nūdāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | nūdet | nūdāret | nūdāverit nūdārit | nūdāvisset nūdāsset |
| 1st pl. | nūdēmus | nūdārēmus | nūdāverīmus nūdārīmus | nūdāvissēmus nūdāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | nūdētis | nūdārētis | nūdāverītis nūdārītis | nūdāvissētis nūdāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | nūdent | nūdārent | nūdāverint nūdārint | nūdāvissent nūdāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūdor | nūdābar | nūdābor |
| 2nd sg. | nūdāris nūdāre | nūdābāris nūdābāre | nūdāberis nūdābere |
| 3rd sg. | nūdātur | nūdābātur | nūdābitur |
| 1st pl. | nūdāmur | nūdābāmur | nūdābimur |
| 2nd pl. | nūdāminī | nūdābāminī | nūdābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | nūdantur | nūdābantur | nūdābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | nūder | nūdārer |
| 2nd sg. | nūdēris nūdēre | nūdārēris nūdārēre |
| 3rd sg. | nūdētur | nūdārētur |
| 1st pl. | nūdēmur | nūdārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | nūdēminī | nūdārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | nūdentur | nūdārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | nūdā | nūdāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | nūdāte | nūdāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | nūdātō | nūdātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | nūdātō | nūdātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | nūdātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | nūdantō | nūdantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | nūdāre | nūdārī |
| perfect infinitive | nūdāvisse nūdāsse | nūdātum esse |
| future infinitive | nūdātūrum esse | nūdātum īrī |
| present participle | nūdāns nūdante, nūdantem, nūdantēs, nūdantī, nūdantia, nūdantibus, nūdantis, nūdantīs, nūdantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | nūdātus nūdāta, nūdātā, nūdātae, nūdātam, nūdātārum, nūdātās, nūdātī, nūdātōrum, nūdātōs |
| future participle | nūdātūrus nūdātūra, nūdātūrā, nūdātūrae, nūdātūram, nūdātūrārum, nūdātūrās, nūdātūre, nūdātūrī, nūdātūrīs, nūdātūrō, nūdātūrōrum, nūdātūrōs, nūdātūrum | nūdandus nūdanda, nūdandā, nūdandae, nūdandam, nūdandārum, nūdandās, nūdande, nūdandīs, nūdandōrum, nūdandōs |
gerundnūdandī, nūdandō, nūdandumsupinenūdātum, nūdātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- murum nudare defensoribus
- to drive the defenders from the walls.
- castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70)
- to leave the camp undefended.
nūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. nudus,
I. to make naked or bare; to strip, bare, lay bare, expose to view, uncover (syn.: exuo, detego, revelo).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: nudare inter cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 Vahl.):
hominem nudari ac deligari jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161: nudatum caput, Verg. A. 12, 312: duros nudantia dentes, Lucr. 5, 1064; Quint. 11, 3, 81: gladios, Liv. 28, 33: telum nudatum vaginā, Nep. Dat. 11, 4: viscera, Verg. A. 1, 211: crura, id. G. 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 33: si interrupto nudaret gurgite pontum, Tib. 4, 1, 75: nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, Ov. M. 1, 345: ubera, id. ib. 10, 391: tertia nudandas acceperat area messes, i. e. to be threshed out, id. F. 3, 557.—B. In partic.
1. In milit. lang., to leave uncovered, leave exposed or defenceless, to expose a place to the enemy:
latera sua, Liv. 1, 27: murus nudatus defensoribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Liv. 21, 11: collis nudatus hominibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant, id. B. C. 3, 15: ne castra nudentur, id. B. G. 7, 70: praesidiis nudatus, Sall. J. 88, 4; Liv. 30, 2, 5: terga fugā nudant, Verg. A. 5, 586. —2. Pregn., to strip, spoil, plunder:
spoliavit nudavitque omnia, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: agros nudare populando, Liv. 44, 27: opibus, id. 42, 50: quem praeceps alea nudat, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21: moveat cornicula risum Furtivis nudata coloribus, id. ib. 1, 3, 19: nec nuder ab illis, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7.—II. Trop.
A. To lay bare, expose:
te evolutum illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatumque perspicio, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: vis ingenii etiamsi hac scientiā juris nudata sit, id. ib. 1, 38, 172.—B. To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose:
defectionem, Liv. 35, 32: nec illi primo statim creati nudare, quid vellent, id. 24, 27: fama equestris pugnae nudavit voluntates hominum, id. 42, 63: ne poena ejus consilia adversus Romanos nudaret, id. 40, 24: animos, id. 33, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47: ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, celare secundae, id. ib. 2, 8, 74: alicui amorem, Tib. 4, 7, 2.—C. To deprive of, strip of:
nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nudatos opere censorio aut sententiā judicum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, those who had been stripped by the censor of their rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 41 (al. notatos): cum tuo exercitusque tui praesidio nudatam Italiam viderint, Liv. 28, 42.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
nūdō āvī, ātus, āre
nudus, to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover : inter civīs corpore: superiore corporis parte nudatā, Cs.: hominem nudari ac deligari iubet: gladios, L.: telum nudatum vaginā, N.: Tertia nudandas acceperat area messīs, i. e. to be threshed out , O.: Satyros nudavit, exposed on the stage , H.—In war, to leave uncovered, leave exposed, expose, deprive : ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, Cs.: latera sua, L.: neque sibi nudanda litora existimabant, Cs.: praesidiis nudatus, S.: terga fugā nudant, V.— To strip, spoil, plunder : spoliavit nudavitque omnia: nudatus opibus, L.: cornicula nudata coloribus, H.: nec nuder ab illis, O.—Fig., to lay bare, expose : evolutus illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatusque.— To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose : defectionem, L.: voluntates hominum, L.: eius consilia adversus Romanos, L.: ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, H.: Crudelīs aras traiectaque pectora, i. e. tells the sacrilege, and shows his pierced breast , V.— To deprive, strip : se regno nudari: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia potestas, Cs.: quem praeceps alea nudat, impoverishes , H.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin nūdō From nūdus (“naked”) + -ō.
In English words that came into English from nūdō
- denudedenudo
- denudatedenudatus
- denudationdenudatio
- nudationnudatio