verbthird conjugation
exprōmō
exprōmō (present infinitive exprōmere, perfect active exprōmpsī, supine exprōmptum)
Classical[ɛkˈsproː.moː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈsprɔː.mo]
Meaning
- to take, fetch, bring or draw out or forth
- to exert, practise, exhibit, display, show forth
- to utter, disclose, reveal, declare, state, speak out
[...] Ultrō flēns ipse vidēbar compellāre virum et maestās exprōmere vōcēs: [...].
“[In my dream,] spontaneously weeping myself, I seemed to address [Hector] and to utter sorrowful words: ….”29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.279–280
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exprōmō | exprōmēbam | exprōmam | exprōmpsī | exprōmpseram | exprōmpserō |
| 2nd sg. | exprōmis | exprōmēbās | exprōmēs | exprōmpsistī | exprōmpserās | exprōmpseris |
| 3rd sg. | exprōmit | exprōmēbat | exprōmet | exprōmpsit | exprōmpserat | exprōmpserit |
| 1st pl. | exprōmimus | exprōmēbāmus | exprōmēmus | exprōmpsimus | exprōmpserāmus | exprōmpserimus |
| 2nd pl. | exprōmitis | exprōmēbātis | exprōmētis | exprōmpsistis | exprōmpserātis | exprōmpseritis |
| 3rd pl. | exprōmunt | exprōmēbant | exprōment | exprōmpsērunt exprōmpsēre | exprōmpserant | exprōmpserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exprōmam | exprōmerem | exprōmpserim | exprōmpsissem |
| 2nd sg. | exprōmās | exprōmerēs | exprōmpserīs | exprōmpsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exprōmat | exprōmeret | exprōmpserit | exprōmpsisset |
| 1st pl. | exprōmāmus | exprōmerēmus | exprōmpserīmus | exprōmpsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exprōmātis | exprōmerētis | exprōmpserītis | exprōmpsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exprōmant | exprōmerent | exprōmpserint | exprōmpsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exprōmor | exprōmēbar | exprōmar |
| 2nd sg. | exprōmeris exprōmere | exprōmēbāris exprōmēbāre | exprōmēris exprōmēre |
| 3rd sg. | exprōmitur | exprōmēbātur | exprōmētur |
| 1st pl. | exprōmimur | exprōmēbāmur | exprōmēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exprōmiminī | exprōmēbāminī | exprōmēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exprōmuntur | exprōmēbantur | exprōmentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exprōmar | exprōmerer |
| 2nd sg. | exprōmāris exprōmāre | exprōmerēris exprōmerēre |
| 3rd sg. | exprōmātur | exprōmerētur |
| 1st pl. | exprōmāmur | exprōmerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exprōmāminī | exprōmerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exprōmantur | exprōmerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exprōme | exprōmere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exprōmite | exprōmiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exprōmitō | exprōmitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exprōmitō | exprōmitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exprōmitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exprōmuntō | exprōmuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exprōmere | exprōmī |
| perfect infinitive | exprōmpsisse | exprōmptum esse |
| future infinitive | exprōmptūrum esse | exprōmptum īrī |
| present participle | exprōmēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exprōmptus exprōmpta, exprōmptā, exprōmptae, exprōmptam, exprōmptārum, exprōmptās, exprōmpte, exprōmptī, exprōmptīs, exprōmptō, exprōmptōrum, exprōmptōs |
| future participle | exprōmptūrus exprōmptūra, exprōmptūrā, exprōmptūrae, exprōmptūram, exprōmptūrārum, exprōmptūrās, exprōmptūre, exprōmptūrī, exprōmptūrīs, exprōmptūrō, exprōmptūrōrum, exprōmptūrōs, exprōmptūrum | exprōmendus exprōmundus, exprōmenda, exprōmendā, exprōmendae, exprōmendam, exprōmendārum, exprōmendās, exprōmende, exprōmendīs, exprōmendōrum, exprōmendōs |
gerundexprōmendī, exprōmendō, exprōmendumsupineexprōmptum, exprōmptū
ex-prōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a.,
I. to take out or forth, to draw out, fetch out, bring forth (syn. proferre).
I. Lit. (rare):
heminas octo in urceum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 18: mox inde sensim ad mandendum manibus expromit, Plin. 10, 72, 93, § 199: maestas voces, Verg. A. 2, 280.—II. Trop., to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display (class.; syn. proferre).
A. In gen.:
exprome benignum ex tete ingenium, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64; cf.: quidquid est incoctum non expromet, bene coctum dabit, id. ib. 2, 2, 53: supplicia in civis Romanos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139: in meo inimico crudelitatem exprompsisti tuam, id. Mil. 13, 33: vim eloquentiae in ea causa, id. Or. 36, 125: omnem industriam vitae et vigilandi laborem in antelucanis cenis, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22: suum odium, id. Att. 2, 12, 2: sed quid ego vestram crudelitatem expromo, id. Dom. 23, 60: vel hilarissimum convivam hinc indidem expromam tibi, I'll show myself to you, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 72. (In Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 9, promat, v. Ritschl ad h. l.)—B. In partic., of speech, to utter, disclose, declare, state (syn.:
exponere, narrare, etc.): occulta apud amicum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14: sed jam exprome, si placet, istas leges de religione, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17: sententiam, Tac. A. 12, 9: multas mente querelas, Cat. 64, 223: causas, Ov. F. 3, 725 et saep.—With acc. and inf. or rel.-clause as object: expromit, repertum in agro suo specum altitudine immensa, Tac. A. 16, 1: quid in quamque sententiam dici possit, expromere, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: expromerent, quid sentirent, Liv. 29, 1, 7: indignationem expromens, Vell. 2, 19.—Hence, expromptus, a, um, P. a., ready, at hand: nunc opus est tua mihi exprompta malitia atque astutia, Ter. And. 4, 3, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-prōmō prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere,
to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display: supplicia in civīs: apparatūs supplicii, L.: vigilandi laborem in cenis.—To give utterance to, utter, disclose, express, state: apud alquem omnia, T.: maestas voces, V.: causas, O.: mente querelas, Ct.: quid dici possit: quid sentirent, L.: repertum (esse) specum, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexprōmō
Latin ex- Latin prōmō Latin exprōmō From ex- (“out of, from”) + prōmō (“bring or draw out or forth”).