verbfirst conjugation
pandō1
pandō (present infinitive pandāre, perfect active pandāvī, supine pandātum)
Meaning
- transitiveto bend, curve anything
- intransitiveto bend (oneself)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
aperiōpandō -ere — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 8
extendō, aperiōpandō -ere, pānsus — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 7
aperiō, patefaciōpandō -ere — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 10
spread out
pandō -ere — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pandō | pandābam pandēbam | pandābō pandam | pandāvī pandī | pandāveram panderam | pandāverō pandārō, panderō |
| 2nd sg. | pandās pandis | pandābās pandēbās | pandābis | pandāvistī pandāstī, pandistī | pandāverās pandārās, panderās | pandāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pandat pandit | pandābat pandēbat | pandābit | pandāvit | pandāverat pandārat, panderat | pandāverit pandārit, panderit |
| 1st pl. | pandāmus pandimus | pandābāmus pandēbāmus | pandābimus | pandāvimus | pandāverāmus panderāmus | pandāverimus pandārimus, panderimus |
| 2nd pl. | pandātis panditis | pandābātis pandēbātis | pandābitis | pandāvistis pandāstis, pandistis | pandāverātis pandārātis, panderātis | pandāveritis pandāritis, panderitis |
| 3rd pl. | pandant pandunt | pandābant pandēbant | pandābunt | pandāvērunt pandāvēre, pandārunt, pandērunt | pandāverant pandārant, panderant | pandāverint pandārint, panderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pandem pandam | pandārem panderem | pandāverim pandārim, panderim | pandāvissem pandāssem, pandissem |
| 2nd sg. | pandēs | pandārēs panderēs | pandāverīs | pandāvissēs pandāssēs, pandissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pandet | pandāret panderet | pandāverit pandārit, panderit | pandāvisset pandāsset, pandisset |
| 1st pl. | pandēmus | pandārēmus panderēmus | pandāverīmus pandārīmus, panderīmus | pandāvissēmus pandāssēmus, pandissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pandētis | pandārētis panderētis | pandāverītis pandārītis, panderītis | pandāvissētis pandāssētis, pandissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pandent | pandārent panderent | pandāverint pandārint, panderint | pandāvissent pandāssent, pandissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pandor | pandābar pandēbar | pandābor pandar |
| 2nd sg. | pandāris pandāre | pandābāris pandābāre, pandēbāre, pandēbāris | pandāberis pandābere |
| 3rd sg. | pandātur panditur | pandābātur pandēbātur | pandābitur |
| 1st pl. | pandāmur pandimur | pandābāmur pandēbāmur | pandābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pandāminī | pandābāminī pandēbāminī | pandābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pandantur panduntur | pandābantur pandēbantur | pandābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pander | pandārer panderer |
| 2nd sg. | pandēris pandēre | pandārēris pandārēre, panderēre, panderēris |
| 3rd sg. | pandētur | pandārētur panderētur |
| 1st pl. | pandēmur | pandārēmur panderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pandēminī | pandārēminī panderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pandentur | pandārentur panderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pandā pande | pandāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pandāte pandite | pandāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pandātō panditō | pandātor panditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pandātō panditō | pandātor panditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pandātōte panditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pandantō panduntō | pandantor panduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pandāre | pandārī |
| perfect infinitive | pandāvisse pandāsse, pandisse | pandātum esse |
| future infinitive | pandātūrum esse | pandātum īrī |
| present participle | pandāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pandātus pandāta, pandātā, pandātae, pandātam, pandātārum, pandātās, pandātī, pandātōrum, pandātōs, passa, passā, passae, passam, passārum, passās, passe, passī, passīs, passō, passōrum, passōs, passum, passus |
| future participle | pandātūrus pandātūra, pandātūrā, pandātūrae, pandātūram, pandātūrārum, pandātūrās, pandātūre, pandātūrī, pandātūrīs, pandātūrō, pandātūrōrum, pandātūrōs, pandātūrum, passūra, passūrā, passūrae, passūram, passūrārum, passūrās, passūre, passūrī, passūrīs, passūrō, passūrōrum, passūrōs, passūrum, passūrus | pandandus pandanda, pandandā, pandandae, pandandam, pandandārum, pandandās, pandande, pandandīs, pandandōrum, pandandōs, pandenda, pandendā, pandendae, pandendam, pandendārum, pandendās, pandende, pandendī, pandendīs, pandendō, pandendōrum, pandendōs, pandendum, pandendus |
gerundpandandī, pandandō, pandandumsupinepandātum, pandātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- vela facere, pandere
- to set the sails.
pando pandi (acc. to Prisc. p. 891 P.), passum, and less freq. pansum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 567 sq.), 3, v. a.,
I. to spread out, extend; to unfold, expand [from the root pat of pateo, cf. πετάννυμι, q. v.] (syn.: explano, explico, extendo).
I. Lit.:
pandere palmas Ante deum delubra, Lucr. 5, 1200; so, ad solem pennas, Verg. G. 1, 398: retia, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29: telas in parietibus latissime, id. 29, 4, 27, § 87: aciem, to extend, deploy, = explicare, Tac. H. 2, 25; 4, 33: rupem ferro, i. e. to split, Liv. 21, 37: utere velis, Totos pande sinus, Juv. 1, 150.—(b). With se or pass., to spread one's self, stretch, open out, extend, etc.:
immensa panditur planities, Liv. 32, 4: dum se cornua latius pandunt, id. 2, 31: rosa sese pandit in calices, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14: ubi mare coepit in latitudinem pandi, id. 6, 13, 15, § 38: si panditur ultra (gremium), i. e. is not yet full, Juv. 14, 327.—2. In partic., in econom. lang., to spread out to dry, to dry fruits:
ficos pandere, Col. 2, 22, 3: uvas in sole, id. 12, 39, 1.—B. Transf.
1. To throw open, to open any thing by extending it (mostly poet.;
syn.: patefacio, aperio, recludo): pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1: pandite, sulti', genas (i. e. palpebras), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, Verg. A. 2, 234: (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens, id. ib. 6, 421: limina, id. ib. 6, 525: agros pingues, to lay open, i. e. to plough up, till, Lucr. 5, 1248: piceae tantum taxique nocentes Interdum aut hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae, disclose, Verg. G. 2, 257: torridam incendio rupem ferro pandunt, lay open, split, Liv. 21, 37, 3: pandite nunc Helicona, deae, Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 1.—2. Mid., to open itself, to open: panduntur inter ordines viae, Liv. 10, 41:
cum caudā omnis jam panditur Hydra, i. e. displays itself, Cic. Arat. 449.—II. Trop.
A. To spread, extend; and with se, to spread or extend itself:
cum tempora se veris florentia pandunt, Lucr. 6, 359: illa divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt caelumque contingunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: quaerebam utrum panderem vela orationis, id. ib. 4, 5, 9: umbriferos ubi pandit Tabrica saltus, Juv. 10, 194. —Mid.: ab aquilone pandetur malum super omnes, Vulg. Jer. 1, 14; see also under P. a. B.—B. To open:
viam alicui ad dominationem, Liv. 4, 15: viam fugae, id. 10, 5.—2. In partic., to unfold in speaking, to make known, publish, relate, explain (mostly poet.):
omnem rerum naturam dictis, Lucr. 5, 54: primordia rerum, id. 1, 55: res altā terrā et caligine mersas, Verg. A. 6, 267; 3, 252; 3, 479: nomen, Ov. M. 4, 679: fata, Luc. 6, 590: Hesiodus agricolis praecepta pandere orsus, Plin. H. N. 14, 1, 1, § 3.—Hence, A. pansus, a, um, P. a., spread out, outspread, outstretched, extended (rare and mostly post-Aug.):
manibus et pedibus pansis, Vitr. 3, 1: suppliciter pansis ad numina palmis, Germ. Arat. 68: sago porrectius panso, Amm. 29, 5, 48: pansis in altum bracchiis, Prud. Cath. 12, 170: panso currere carbaso, id. adv. Symm. praef. 1, 48.—B. passus, a, um (cf.:
ab eo, quod est pando passum veteres dixerunt, non pansum, etc., Gell. 15, 15, 1), P. a., outspread, outstretched, extended, open. 1. Lit.:
velo passo pervenire, under full sail, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; so, velis passis pervehi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: passis late palmis, Caes. B. C. 3, 98: passis manibus, Plin. 7, 17, 17, § 77; Gell. 15, 15, 3: crinis passus, and more freq. in plur., crines passi, loose, dishevelled hair: capillus passus, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 56; Caes. B. G. 1. 51; 7, 48; Liv. 1, 13; Verg. A. 1, 480 et saep.—Hence, verba passa, loose, relaxed, i. e. prose, App. Flor. 2, 15, p. 352, 1.—2. Transf.
(a). Spread out to dry (v. supra, I. 2.); hence, dried, dry:
uvae, i. e. raisins, Col. 12, 39, 4; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai; Vulg. Num. 6, 4; so, acini, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16: racemi, Verg. G. 4, 269: rapa, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127: uva passa pendilis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 99: lac passum, boiled milk, Ov. M. 14, 274.—Hence, (b). Transf.: rugosi passique senes, dried up, withered, Lucil. ap. Non. 12, 5 (Sat. 19, 11).— Hence, subst.: passum, i, n. (sc. vinum), wine made from dried grapes, raisin-wine: passum nominabant, si in vindemiā uvam diutius coctam legerent, eamque passi essent in sole aduri, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 27; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51:
passo psythia utilior, Verg. G. 2, 93; Juv. 14, 271; cf. Col. 12, 39, 1; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81; Pall. 11, 19, 1: passum quo ex sicciore uva est, eo valentius est, Cels. 2, 18.—3. Trop.: verba passa, prose (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 352, 1.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pandō pandī, passus, ere
2 PAT-, to spread out, extend, unfold, expand : ad solem pennas, V.: pictā spectacula caudā, H.: sinūs (i. e. vela), Iu.: panditur planities, extends , L.: dum se cornua latius pandunt, open out , L.: si panditur ultra (gremium), i. e. is not yet full , Iu.— To throw open, open, lay open : moenia urbis, V.: hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae, disclose , V.: rupem ferro, split , L.: panduntur inter ordines viae, open , L.— Fig., to spread, extend : alia divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt, i. e. extend their influence : vela orationis.— To open : cuiquam ad dominationem pandere viam, L.—Of speech, to unfold, make known, publish, reveal, explain : res caligine mersas, V.: oraculum, Ct.: quae nunc panduntur fatis, L. (oracle): Pandite, Musae, Unde, etc., O.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pandō From pandus (“turned”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Descendants
- Spanishpandar
- Spanishapandar
- Spanishempandar
- Spanishpandear
- Spanishpandeada