What is the Latin word for cripple?

The usual Latin words for “cripple” are claudus, mancus, coxa; also dēbilitō, accidō, frangō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“cripple” in Latin

clauduslimping, halting, lame, crippled; wavering, imperfect, defective; halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy mancusmaimed, crippled, handicapped, infirm; defective, imperfect coxahip (joint), hipbone; thigh dēbilitōto cripple or maim; to debilitate, unnerve, disable or weaken accidōto fall down, upon, at or near; descend; to happen (to), take place, occur, befall frangōto break, shatter; to break, shatter (a promise, a treaty, someone's ideas (dreams, projects), someone's spirit); to bre dēlumbōto lame; to bend; to enervate, weaken

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

cripple s.

homo debilis (weak; the part being added; e.g., coxa, manibus pedibusque): claudus (lame): mancus (especially with reference to the right hand): homo mancus et omnibus membris captus ac debilis (with reference to all his limbs and extreme infirmity): homo mancus ac debilis (with reference to the right hand and general infirmity): homo claudus ac debilis (with reference to the feet and general infirmity): homo omnibus membris extortus et fractus (with all his limbs contracted): homo pravus et extortus (bent and crippled): To become a cripple, mancum et debilem or claudum ac debilem fieri: to make anybody a cripple; Vid: To CRIPPLE.

cripple v.

aliquem claudum, mancum or debilem facere [SYN. in CRIPPLE]: mancum ac debilem or claudum ac debilem facere: aliquem omnibus membris debilem facere (after Sen., Ep., 101, 11): clauditatem or claudicationem afferre (to lame).

FIG., debilitare (to weaken): accidere (by curtailment, etc.; e.g., accisae res hostium, their power was crippled): frangere (to break down; courage, strength, etc.). (The words are found in this connection and order.) frangere et comprimere, frangere et debilitare: delumbare (deprive of nerve, spirit, etc.; e.g., the expression of a thought. sententiam).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for cripple?: The usual Latin words for “cripple” are claudus, mancus, coxa; also dēbilitō, accidō, frangō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.