LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“book” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

book
volumen; liber (also part of a work), libellus (little writing): codex with or without accepti et expensi (account-book): ephemeris, libellus, commentarii (memorandum or note-book; journal, diary, etc.). Waste-book, adversaria (plur.). Without book, ex memoria, memoriter. To get without book, ediscere, memoriae tradere, mandare, committere. To keep a book (of account), codicem accepti et expensi habere. A collection of books, librorum copia; bibliotheca. Knowledge of books, librorum notitia, usus. To mind his book, studiis incumbere. Trade in books, mercatura libraria. To get into anybody’s books (= become his debtor), Vid: DEBTOR. Not to be in anybody’s books (= not to be in favor with him), Vid: FAVOR. To call anybody to book (i. e., to make an accurate calculation), ad calculos aliquem vocare (Liv.).
book v.
aliquid in codicem, commentarios, libellum, etc., referre.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for book?
The usual Latin words for “book” are volūmen, līber, libellus; also caudex, ephēmeris, commentārius. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.