verbsecond conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
clāreō
clāreō (present infinitive clārēre)
Classical[ˈkɫaː.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈklaː.re.o]
Meaning
- to be clear or bright, shine
- to shine brightly
- to be clear, obvious, evident
- to be distinguished, famous or illustrious
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | clāreō | clārēbam | clārēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | clārēs | clārēbās | clārēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | clāret | clārēbat | clārēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | clārēmus | clārēbāmus | clārēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | clārētis | clārēbātis | clārēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | clārent | clārēbant | clārēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | clāream | clārērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | clāreās | clārērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | clāreat | clārēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | clāreāmus | clārērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | clāreātis | clārērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | clāreant | clārērent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | clāreor | clārēbar | clārēbor |
| 2nd sg. | clārēris clārēre | clārēbāris clārēbāre | clārēberis clārēbere |
| 3rd sg. | clārētur | clārēbātur | clārēbitur |
| 1st pl. | clārēmur | clārēbāmur | clārēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | clārēminī | clārēbāminī | clārēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | clārentur | clārēbantur | clārēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | clārear | clārērer |
| 2nd sg. | clāreāris clāreāre | clārērēris clārērēre |
| 3rd sg. | clāreātur | clārērētur |
| 1st pl. | clāreāmur | clārērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | clāreāminī | clārērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | clāreantur | clārērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | clārē | clārēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | clārēte | clārēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | clārētō | clārētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | clārētō | clārētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | clārētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | clārentō | clārentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | clārēre | clārērī |
| present participle | clārēns | — |
| future participle | — | clārendus |
gerundclārendī, clārendō, clārendum
clārĕo, ēre, v. n. clarus.
I. Prop., to be clear or bright, to shine (poet.): hoc lumen candidum claret mihi, Enn. ap. Non. p. 85, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 367 Rib.);
so of stars, Cic. Arat. 5 (240); 107 (348).—II. Trop.
A. To be obvious or clear, evident or manifest (poet. rare):
quod in primo quoque carmine claret, which is evident also in the first canto, Lucr. 6, 937: mihi satis claret, with acc. and inf., Spart. Sev. 20, 4 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.—B. Of character, to be distinguished, illustrious, famous, renowned (ante-class.): (Fab. Maximi) gloria claret, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 4, 10 (Ann. v. 315 Vahl.); Turp. ap. Non. p. 85, 22 (Com. Rel. v. 152 Rib.).
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
clāreō —, —, ēre
clarus, to be bright, shine (of the stars), C. poet. — Fig., to be renowned, be illustrious: viri gloria claret, Enn. ap. C.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*kelh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*kl̥h₁rós
- Proto-Italic*klāros
- Latinclāreō
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ējō Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin clāreō From clārus (“clear”) + -eō.
Descendants
- Italianchiarire