noun · femininethird declension
clāritās
clāritās f (genitive clāritātis)
Classical[ˈkɫaː.rɪ.taːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈklaː.ri.tas]
Meaning
- clarity, brightness, vividness
- fame, glory, renown
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Gloria · Claritas
Gloria (from γέλως) denotes renown, under the image of something said, like κλέος; claritas (from γαληρός) under that of some thing bright, and that is seen, like δόξα. (v. 235.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clāritās | clāritātēs |
| genitive | clāritātis | clāritātum |
| dative | clāritātī | clāritātibus |
| accusative | clāritātem | clāritātēs |
| ablative | clāritāte | clāritātibus |
| vocative | clāritās | clāritātēs |
clārĭtas, ātis, f. clarus,
I. clearness, brightness, splendor (in good prose, most freq. in the post-Aug. per.).
I. Prop.
A. Of objects affecting the sight (so for the most part only in Pliny the elder):
sidus Veneris claritatis tantae (est), ut, etc., Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37; cf. id. 2, 8, 6, § 30; 23, 4, 41, § 84: matutina, id. 9, 35, 54, § 107: visus, id. 31, 10, 46, § 116; cf. oculorum, id. 18, 11, 29, § 114; 20, 10, 42, § 108: AD CLARITATEM (sc. oculorum), for clearness of sight (label of an ointment box), Inscr. Orell. 4234.—B. Of objects affecting the hearing, distinctness, clearness:
claritas in voce, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19: sonituum chordarum, Vitr. 5, 3, 8: vocis, Quint. 6, prooem. § 11: vocalium, id. 9, 4, 131; 11, 3, 41.—II. Trop.
A. Intellectually, clearness, distinctness, perspicuity (rare):
pulchritudinem rerum claritas orationis illuminat, Quint. 2, 16, 10; so id. 8, 3, 70; Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 1.—B. Morally, celebrity, renown, reputation, splendor, high estimation (so most freq.; several times in Cicero, who never uses claritudo, while in Sallust only claritudo is found, q. v.; cf.
also amplitudo, splendor, nobilitas, gloria): num te fortunae tuae, num amplitudinis, num claritatis, num gloriae poenitebat? Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 38, id. Div. 2, 31, 66: quae ex multis pro tuā claritate audiam, id. Fam. 13, 68, 1, cf. Quint. 3, 7, 11: viri claritate praestantes, Nep. Eum. 3, 3: nominis, Auct. B. Afr. 22: generis, Quint. 8, 6, 7; cf. id. 5, 11, 5; 3, 7, 11: natalium, Tac. H. 1, 49: personarum, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 1: Herculis, Tac. G. 34 fin.: vino Maroneo antiquissima claritas, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 53: litterarum, id. 14, 4, 5, § 44: herbarum (i.e. nobiliores herbae), id. 24, 19, 120, § 188.—In plur.: claritates operum, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53: ingeniorum, id. 37, 13, 77, § 201.Clārĭtas Jūlia, f.,
I. the name given to the town Attuli, in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 12.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
clāritās ātis, f
clarus.—Prop., brightness, splendor; hence, of sound, clearness: in voce.— Of reputation, celebrity, renown, fame, splendor: num te claritatis paenitebat? pro tuā claritate: claritate praestantes, N.: Herculis, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*kelh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*kl̥h₁rós
- Proto-Italic*klāros
- Latinclāritās
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin clāritās From clārus + -tās.
Descendants
- Italianchiarità
- Italianclarità
- Englishclarityfrom Old French clarté
- Portugueseclaridadefrom Old Galician-Portuguese claridade
- Romanianclaritate
- Spanishclaridad
- Franco-Provençalcllartât
- Middle Frenchclartéfrom Old French clarté
In English words that came into English from clāritās
- clarityclāritās