noun · masculinethird declension
venter
venter m (genitive ventris)
Classical[ˈwɛn.tɛr]Ecclesiastical[ˈvɛn.ter]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- masculinethe belly
- masculinea paunch, maw, conveying the accessory idea of greediness or gormandizing
- masculinethe stomach
- masculinethe body, trunk
- masculinethe womb
- masculinean unborn offspring, especially a son
- masculinethe bowels, entrails
- masculinea swelling, protuberance
- figurativelymasculinesensual lust
- figurativelymasculinegluttony
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
media pars corporis ante; quō cibus dēscendit.venter -tris m — in Mille Verba, Corpus Hūmānum
pars corporis quae cibum capitventer -tris (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 19
pars corporis īnferiorventer -tris (m) — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 10, 13, 14
pars corporis quā cibus recipiturventer -tris (m) — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 12
pars corporis, quae cibum accipitventer ventris (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 16
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | venter | ventrēs |
| genitive | ventris | ventrium |
| dative | ventrī | ventribus |
| accusative | ventrem | ventrēs ventrīs |
| ablative | ventre | ventribus |
| vocative | venter | ventrēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- ventri deditum esse
- to be the slave of one's appetite.
venter, tris, m. perh. for gventer; cf. Gr. γαστήρ; Sanscr. gatharas.
I. Lit.
A. In gen., the belly (syn.:
alvus, abdomen), Plin. 11, 37, 82. § 207; Cels. 7, 16; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 4; Cic. Div 2, 58, 119.— Plur., Mart. 13, 26, 1; Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157. —B. In partic., as the seat of the stomach, conveying the accessory idea of greediness, gormandizing, the paunch, maw: Cyclopis venter, velut olim turserat alte, Carnibus humanis distentus, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 326 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
ventri operam dare, id. Ps. 1, 2, 43; id. Pers. 1, 3, 18; Hor. S. 1, 6, 128; 2, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 15, 32; Juv. 3, 167; 11, 40: proin tu tui cottidiani victi ventrem ad me adferas, i. e. an appetite for ordinary food, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 75: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, ye maws, for ye gluttons, gormandizers, Lucil. ap. Non. 11, 8.—In partic.: ventrem facere, to have a passage at stool, Veg. Vet. 3, 57.—II. Transf.
A. The womb:
homines in ventre necandos Conducit, Juv. 6, 596.—2. The fruit of the womb, fœtus: ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv 1, 34, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; Col. 6, 24, 2; Dig. 5, 4, 3; 25, 6, 1; 37, 9, 1, § 13; 29, 2, 30; Ov. M. 11, 311; Hor. Epod. 17, 50.—
B. The bowels, entrails, Col. 9, 14, 6; Plin. 11, 20, 23, § 70.—
C. Of any thing that swells or bellies out, a belly, i. e. a swelling, protuberance:
tumidoque cucurbita ventre, Prop. 4, 2, 23 (5, 2, 43); Verg. G. 4, 122: lagonae, Juv. 12, 60: concavus tali, Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255: parietis, Dig. 8, 5, 17: aquae ductus, Vitr. 8, 7.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
venter tris, m
the belly, paunch: quasi (fabā) mens, non venter infletur: inanis, stomach, H.: iratum ventrem placare, i. e. appetite, H.: dediti ventri, S.: magno Servorum ventres, i. e. the support of slaves, Iu.—The womb: sua conplevit tempora venter, O.: homines in ventre necandos Conducit, Iu.—In the phrase, ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.—The unborn child, embryo, foetus: Tuus, H.—A belly, swelling, protuberance: Quo modo . . . Cresceret in ventrem cucumis, V.: lagenae, Iu.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanventre
- Occitanventre
- Occitanvente
- Frenchventrefrom Old French ventre
- Franco-Provençalventro
- Normanventrefrom Old French ventre
- Normanvãtrfrom Old French ventre
- Walloonvintefrom Old French ventre
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseventrefrom Old Galician-Portuguese ventre
- Spanishvientre
- Asturianvientre
- Asturianvientru
- Galicianventrefrom Old Galician-Portuguese ventre
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianvintre
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianventre
- Dalmatianviantro
- Neapolitanventre
- Sicilianventri
Borrowings
- Englishventer
- Esperantoventro
- Idoventro
- TranslingualNiviventer
Insular Romance
- Campidanesebentrifrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Campidanesebrentifrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Gallureseventrifrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Logudoresebentrefrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Nuoresebrentefrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Nuoresefrentefrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Nuoreseventrefrom Old Sardinian ventre
- Sassareseventrifrom Old Sardinian ventre
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianvintri
- Romanshventer
- Romanshvainter