verbfirst conjugation
umbrō1
umbrō (present infinitive umbrāre, perfect active umbrāvī, supine umbrātum)
Classical[ˈʊm.broː]Ecclesiastical[ˈum.bro]
Meaning
- to shade (cast a shadow)
- to overshadow
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | umbrō | umbrābam | umbrābō | umbrāvī | umbrāveram | umbrāverō |
| 2nd sg. | umbrās | umbrābās | umbrābis | umbrāvistī | umbrāverās | umbrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | umbrat | umbrābat | umbrābit | umbrāvit | umbrāverat | umbrāverit |
| 1st pl. | umbrāmus | umbrābāmus | umbrābimus | umbrāvimus | umbrāverāmus | umbrāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | umbrātis | umbrābātis | umbrābitis | umbrāvistis | umbrāverātis | umbrāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | umbrant | umbrābant | umbrābunt | umbrāvērunt umbrāvēre | umbrāverant | umbrāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | umbrem | umbrārem | umbrāverim | umbrāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | umbrēs | umbrārēs | umbrāverīs | umbrāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | umbret | umbrāret | umbrāverit | umbrāvisset |
| 1st pl. | umbrēmus | umbrārēmus | umbrāverīmus | umbrāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | umbrētis | umbrārētis | umbrāverītis | umbrāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | umbrent | umbrārent | umbrāverint | umbrāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | umbror | umbrābar | umbrābor |
| 2nd sg. | umbrāris umbrāre | umbrābāris umbrābāre | umbrāberis umbrābere |
| 3rd sg. | umbrātur | umbrābātur | umbrābitur |
| 1st pl. | umbrāmur | umbrābāmur | umbrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | umbrāminī | umbrābāminī | umbrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | umbrantur | umbrābantur | umbrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | umbrer | umbrārer |
| 2nd sg. | umbrēris umbrēre | umbrārēris umbrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | umbrētur | umbrārētur |
| 1st pl. | umbrēmur | umbrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | umbrēminī | umbrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | umbrentur | umbrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | umbrā | umbrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | umbrāte | umbrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | umbrātō | umbrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | umbrātō | umbrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | umbrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | umbrantō | umbrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | umbrāre | umbrārī |
| perfect infinitive | umbrāvisse | umbrātum esse |
| future infinitive | umbrātūrum esse | umbrātum īrī |
| present participle | umbrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | umbrātus umbrāta, umbrātā, umbrātae, umbrātam, umbrātārum, umbrātās, umbrātī, umbrātōrum, umbrātōs |
| future participle | umbrātūrus umbrātūra, umbrātūrā, umbrātūrae, umbrātūram, umbrātūrārum, umbrātūrās, umbrātūre, umbrātūrī, umbrātūrīs, umbrātūrō, umbrātūrōrum, umbrātūrōs, umbrātūrum | umbrandus umbranda, umbrandā, umbrandae, umbrandam, umbrandārum, umbrandās, umbrande, umbrandīs, umbrandōrum, umbrandōs |
gerundumbrandī, umbrandō, umbrandumsupineumbrātum, umbrātū
umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. umbra,
I. to shade, shadow, overshadow, overspread, cover; to make or cast a shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
I. Lit.:
(quercus) Umbrabat coma summi fastigia montis, Sil. 5, 488: colles, Stat. S. 4, 2, 36: montes oleā, i. e. to plant, Sil. 14, 24: carchedonios purpureos, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95 (dub.; al. obumbrante): matrem (i. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus, Lucr. 2, 629.—II. Transf.:
tempora quercu, Verg. A. 6, 772: frontem umbrante capillo, Sil. 1, 403: dux umbratus rosis, Claud. B. Gild. 444; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 164.—In a Greek construction: umbratus tempora ramis, Stat. Th. 6, 554: umbratus genas, i. e. covered with a beard, id. S. 3, 4, 79: umbrata tempora galero, Val. Fl. 4, 137: umbrantur somno pupulae, are shaded, i. e. covered, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 4: telis diem, to darken, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 122.—Absol.: omnes paene virgae, ne umbrent, abraduntur, cast a shade, Col. 5, 7, 2.Origins
From umbra.
Descendants
- Catalanombrar
In English words that came into English from umbrō
- adumbrateadumbrātus
- adumbrationadumbrātiō
- umbraculumumbrāculum
- obumbrateobumbrātus
- umbraculiferousumbraculum
- inumbrateinumbrātus
- adumbrantadumbrāns
- obumbrationobumbrātiō
- umbraculiformumbraculum