verbfirst conjugation
inumbrō
inumbrō (present infinitive inumbrāre, perfect active inumbrāvī, supine inumbrātum)
Classical[ɪˈnʊm.broː]Ecclesiastical[iˈnum.bro]
Meaning
- transitiveto cast a shadow upon, shade, darken
- transitiveto cover, obscure
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inumbrō | inumbrābam | inumbrābō | inumbrāvī | inumbrāveram | inumbrāverō |
| 2nd sg. | inumbrās | inumbrābās | inumbrābis | inumbrāvistī | inumbrāverās | inumbrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | inumbrat | inumbrābat | inumbrābit | inumbrāvit | inumbrāverat | inumbrāverit |
| 1st pl. | inumbrāmus | inumbrābāmus | inumbrābimus | inumbrāvimus | inumbrāverāmus | inumbrāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | inumbrātis | inumbrābātis | inumbrābitis | inumbrāvistis | inumbrāverātis | inumbrāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | inumbrant | inumbrābant | inumbrābunt | inumbrāvērunt inumbrāvēre | inumbrāverant | inumbrāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inumbrem | inumbrārem | inumbrāverim | inumbrāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | inumbrēs | inumbrārēs | inumbrāverīs | inumbrāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | inumbret | inumbrāret | inumbrāverit | inumbrāvisset |
| 1st pl. | inumbrēmus | inumbrārēmus | inumbrāverīmus | inumbrāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inumbrētis | inumbrārētis | inumbrāverītis | inumbrāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | inumbrent | inumbrārent | inumbrāverint | inumbrāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inumbror | inumbrābar | inumbrābor |
| 2nd sg. | inumbrāris inumbrāre | inumbrābāris inumbrābāre | inumbrāberis inumbrābere |
| 3rd sg. | inumbrātur | inumbrābātur | inumbrābitur |
| 1st pl. | inumbrāmur | inumbrābāmur | inumbrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | inumbrāminī | inumbrābāminī | inumbrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | inumbrantur | inumbrābantur | inumbrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inumbrer | inumbrārer |
| 2nd sg. | inumbrēris inumbrēre | inumbrārēris inumbrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | inumbrētur | inumbrārētur |
| 1st pl. | inumbrēmur | inumbrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inumbrēminī | inumbrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inumbrentur | inumbrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inumbrā | inumbrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inumbrāte | inumbrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inumbrātō | inumbrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inumbrātō | inumbrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inumbrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inumbrantō | inumbrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inumbrāre | inumbrārī |
| perfect infinitive | inumbrāvisse | inumbrātum esse |
| future infinitive | inumbrātūrum esse | inumbrātum īrī |
| present participle | inumbrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | inumbrātus |
| future participle | inumbrātūrus | inumbrandus |
gerundinumbrandī, inumbrandō, inumbrandumsupineinumbrātum, inumbrātū
ĭn-umbro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to cast a shadow upon, to shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. opaco).
I. Lit.:
terraque inumbratur, Lucr. 5, 289: toros obtentu frondis, Verg. A. 11, 66: forum velis, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Curt. 3, 4, 9; Quint. 12, 10, 60.— B. Transf.
1. To cause darkness:
inumbrante vespera, Tac. H. 3, 19.— 2. To cover:
ora coronis, Lucr. 3, 913: pubem pallio, App. M. 10, p. 254: ante genas quam flos juvenilis inumbret, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 69.—3. To mark the shadows upon, to mark out, lay out (anteclass.):
solarium, Varr. L. L. 6, § 4 Müll. —II. Trop., to obscure:
imperatoris adventu legatorum dignitas inumbratur, Plin. Pan. 19, 1: inumbrata quies, apparent, Dig. 41, 2, 18, § 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-umbrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to overshadow, darken: vestibulum, V.: toros obtentu frondis, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininumbrō
Latin umbrō Latin inumbrō From in- + umbrō (“to shade, overshadow”).