LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

satiō1

satiō (present infinitive satiāre, perfect active satiāvī, supine satiātum)
Classical[ˈsa.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsat.t͡si.o]

Meaning

  1. to satisfy
  2. to sate, satiate
  3. to saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)
  4. to glut, cloy

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Satis · Affatim · Abunde

1. Satis (from ἄση) denotes, like ἱκανῶς, a sufficient measure, without any accessory reference; whereas affatim and abunde with the accessory notion of rather too much than too little; abunde, like ἅλις, with an objective and absolute reference; whereas affatim, like ἀφθόνως, in a subjective and relative sense. A person may have worked affatim, according to his own opinion, and yet not satis. Cic. Att. ii. 16. Puto enim me Dicæarcho affatim satis fecisse. And, xvi. 1. Satis est et affatim prorsus. Liv. iv. 22. Frumentum non necessitati satis, sed copiæ quoque abunde ex ante confecto sufficiebat. 2. Satiare denotes satisfying, as the appeasing of a want generally, of hunger, of a longing, etc.; whereas saturare, as the appeasing of an unnatural craving, of an over-eager longing, or a voracious hunger, of hatred, of the thirst for blood. (i. 109.)

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.satiōsatiābamsatiābōsatiāvīsatiāveramsatiāverō
satiārō
2nd sg.satiāssatiābāssatiābissatiāvistī
satiāstī		satiāverās
satiārās		satiāveris
3rd sg.satiatsatiābatsatiābitsatiāvitsatiāverat
satiārat		satiāverit
satiārit
1st pl.satiāmussatiābāmussatiābimussatiāvimussatiāverāmussatiāverimus
satiārimus
2nd pl.satiātissatiābātissatiābitissatiāvistis
satiāstis		satiāverātis
satiārātis		satiāveritis
satiāritis
3rd pl.satiantsatiābantsatiābuntsatiāvērunt
satiāvēre, satiārunt		satiāverant
satiārant		satiāverint
satiārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.satiemsatiāremsatiāverim
satiārim		satiāvissem
satiāssem
2nd sg.satiēssatiārēssatiāverīssatiāvissēs
satiāssēs
3rd sg.satietsatiāretsatiāverit
satiārit		satiāvisset
satiāsset
1st pl.satiēmussatiārēmussatiāverīmus
satiārīmus		satiāvissēmus
satiāssēmus
2nd pl.satiētissatiārētissatiāverītis
satiārītis		satiāvissētis
satiāssētis
3rd pl.satientsatiārentsatiāverint
satiārint		satiāvissent
satiāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.satiorsatiābarsatiābor
2nd sg.satiāris
satiāre		satiābāris
satiābāre		satiāberis
satiābere
3rd sg.satiātursatiābātursatiābitur
1st pl.satiāmursatiābāmursatiābimur
2nd pl.satiāminīsatiābāminīsatiābiminī
3rd pl.satiantursatiābantursatiābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.satiersatiārer
2nd sg.satiēris
satiēre		satiārēris
satiārēre
3rd sg.satiētursatiārētur
1st pl.satiēmursatiārēmur
2nd pl.satiēminīsatiārēminī
3rd pl.satientursatiārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.satiāsatiāre
pres. 2nd pl.satiātesatiāminī
fut. 2nd sg.satiātōsatiātor
fut. 3rd sg.satiātōsatiātor
fut. 2nd pl.satiātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.satiantōsatiantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivesatiāresatiārī
perfect infinitivesatiāvisse
satiāsse		satiātum esse
future infinitivesatiātūrum essesatiātum īrī
present participlesatiāns
satiante, satiantem, satiantēs, satiantī, satiantia, satiantibus, satiantis, satiantīs, satiantium		—
perfect participle—satiātus
satiāta, satiātā, satiātae, satiātam, satiātārum, satiātās, satiātī, satiātōrum, satiātōs
future participlesatiātūrus
satiātūra, satiātūrā, satiātūrae, satiātūram, satiātūrārum, satiātūrās, satiātūre, satiātūrī, satiātūrīs, satiātūrō, satiātūrōrum, satiātūrōs, satiātūrum		satiandus
gerundsatiandī, satiandō, satiandumsupinesatiātum, satiātū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

cupiditates explere, satiare
to satisfy one's desires.

sătĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. satis,
I. to fill, satisfy; to sate, satiate with food (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn. saturo).
I. Lit.: satiat semimodius cibi in diebus singulis vicenos et centenos turtures, Col. 8, 9, 3: se (orca), Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14: desideria naturae, to satisfy, appease, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25: sitim, Mart. 6, 35, 5: famem, Ov. M. 11, 371.—In part. perf.: satiati agm ludunt, Lucr. 2, 320: canes sanguine erili, Ov. M. 3, 140: vultur humano cadavere, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 92.—
B. Transf., in gen., to fill sufficiently; to saturate, impregnate, furnish abundantly with any thing (not anteAug.): solum stercore, Col. 2, 10, 23; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 148: parietem palea, Petr. poët. 135, 8, 8: Tyrium colorem pelagio, to saturate, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135: fretum aquis, Ov. M. 8, 836; so, Nilum, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51: odoribus ignes, Ov. M. 4, 758: robora Dalmatico lucent satiata metallo, Stat. S. 1, 2, 153: lumine Phoebi, Mart. 8, 36, 9.—
II. Trop., to still, satisfy, content; to glut, satiate a desire (in a good or bad sense): in ejus corpore lacerando ac vexando cum animum satiare non posset, oculos paverit, Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 8: explere bonis rebus satiareque, Lucr. 3, 1004: neque enim expletur umquam nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 6; id. Part. 27, 96: libidines, id. Rep. 6, 1, 1; cf. in the foll: populum libertate, id. ib. 2, 28, 51: funeribus, id. ib. 2, 41, 68: aviditatem legendi, id. Fin. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1, 1: satiari delectatione non possum, id. Sen. 15, 52: nec satiare queunt spectando corpora coram, Lucr. 4, 1098; Quint. 2, 4, 5: cum satiaverit iram, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 19: cor, id. M. 9, 178: oculos amore, Prop. 2, 16, 23: lumina longo visu, Stat. S. 4, 6, 34.—In part. perf.: satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui, Cic. Sen. 14, 47: ait se nequaquam esse satiatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65: satiatus somno, Liv. 2, 65: satiatus poenā, id. 29, 9 fin.: suppliciis satiati nocentium, id. 8, 20: libido mentis satiata, Cat. 64, 147: ira satiata caedibus, Luc. 7, 803: patrum cognitionibus, Tac. A. 1, 75: heu nimis longo satiate ludo, Hor. C. 1, 2, 37.—Poet. with gen. (on account of satis, or also in analogy with expletus): cum satiata ferinae Dextera caedis erat, Ov. M. 7, 808: satiata sanguinis hasta, Sil. 4, 437: satiatus et aevi Et decoris, id. 16, 605.—
B. In partic., subject., to overfill, cloy; to satiate, disgust; pass., to be cloyed, wearied, disgusted with a thing (rare but class.; cf. satias, II., and satietas, II. B.): secretae (figurae) ut novitate excitant, ita copia satiant, Quint. 9, 3, 5: primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat, Cic. Or. 64, 215: horum vicissitudines efficient, ut neque ii satientur, qui audient, fastidio similitudinis, nec, etc., id. de Or. 3, 50, 193 (cf. id. ib. 2, 41, 177: similitudinis satietate defatigetur, v. satietas, II. B.): agricola assiduo satiatus aratro, Tib. 2, 1, 51: senem et prosperis adversisque satiatum, Tac. H. 3, 66: (Domitianus) secreto suo satiatus, id. Agr. 39 fin.— Hence, advv.: *
a. sătĭanter, sufficiently, to satiety (syn.: ad satietatem, affatim): equi satianter pasti, App. M. 7, p. 195, 6.—
b. sătĭātē, sufficiently, to satiety (postAug.): tilia ignis et aëris habendo satiate atque umoris temperate, Vitr. 2, 9 med. (cf. satietas, I.): eadem dicere, Arn. 6.— Sup.: cetera Hermippus satiatissime exhibebit, Tert. Anim. 46: sentire, Aug. de Mus. 4, 14.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*seh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*séh₂tis
  3. Proto-Italic[Term?]
  4. Latinsatiō

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin satiō From satis (“ample, sufficient”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Descendants
  • Catalansaciar
  • Englishsatiate
  • Frenchrassasier
  • Italiansaziare
  • Portuguesesaciar
  • Spanishsaciar
  • Istriotsasià
  • Lombardsagià
  • Old Frenchsacier
  • Siciliansazziari

In English words that came into English from satiō

  • satiatesatiātus
  • insatiableinsatiabilis
  • insatiateinsatiātus
noun · femininethird declension
satiō2
satiō f (genitive satiōnis)
Classical[ˈsa.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsat.t͡si.o]

Meaning

  1. sowing, planting
  2. sowing time

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativesatiōsatiōnēs
genitivesatiōnissatiōnum
dativesatiōnīsatiōnibus
accusativesatiōnemsatiōnēs
ablativesatiōnesatiōnibus
vocativesatiōsatiōnēs

sătĭo, ōnis, f. 1. sero,
I. a sowing, a planting (syn. sementis), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 1; Col. 2, 9, 6; 3, 14, 2; 11, 2, 80; Liv. 32, 34; Verg. G. 2, 319 al.—In plur., sowed fields, cultivated lands, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38; Vulg.Ecclus. 40, 22.

Origins

Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *sísh₁eti Proto-Italic *sizō Latin serō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin satiō From serō (“to sow”) + -tiō.

Gallo-Romance
  • Occitansason
  • Catalansaófrom Old Catalan saon
  • Catalansasófrom Old Catalan saon
  • Catalansagófrom Old Catalan saon
  • Catalansavófrom Old Catalan saon
  • Catalansauófrom Old Catalan saon
  • Franco-Provençalsêson
  • Franco-Provençalsâson
  • Franco-Provençalsâjon
  • Franco-Provençalsâon
Ibero-Romance
  • Portuguesesazãofrom Old Galician-Portuguese sazon
  • Spanishsazón
  • Galiciansazónfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sazon
Italo-Romance
  • Italiansasone
Rhaeto-Romance
  • Friulianseson
  • Ladinsajon
  • Romanshsaschun
Gallo-Italic
  • Lombardsason
  • Liguriansaxonfrom Old Ligurian saxon
  • Piedmontesesason

In English words that came into English from satiō

  • seasonsatiō

Quick answers

What does satiō mean in Latin?
satiō, a verb, means “to satisfy; to sate, satiate; to saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)”.
What are the principal parts of satiō?
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce satiō?
In classical Latin, [ˈsa.ti.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈsat.t͡si.o].
Where does satiō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- → Proto-Indo-European *séh₂tis → Proto-Italic [Term?] → Latin satiō.
Which English words come from satiō?
English words that go back to Latin satiō include satiate, insatiate and insatiable.