verbfirst conjugation, no perfect stem
pīlō1
pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum)
Classical[ˈpiː.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpiː.lo]
Meaning
- to ram down, fix firmly
- Late Latinto rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pīlō | pīlābam | pīlābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | pīlās | pīlābās | pīlābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | pīlat | pīlābat | pīlābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | pīlāmus | pīlābāmus | pīlābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | pīlātis | pīlābātis | pīlābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | pīlant | pīlābant | pīlābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pīlem | pīlārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | pīlēs | pīlārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | pīlet | pīlāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | pīlēmus | pīlārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | pīlētis | pīlārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | pīlent | pīlārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pīlor | pīlābar | pīlābor |
| 2nd sg. | pīlāris pīlāre | pīlābāris pīlābāre | pīlāberis pīlābere |
| 3rd sg. | pīlātur | pīlābātur | pīlābitur |
| 1st pl. | pīlāmur | pīlābāmur | pīlābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pīlāminī | pīlābāminī | pīlābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pīlantur | pīlābantur | pīlābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pīler | pīlārer |
| 2nd sg. | pīlēris pīlēre | pīlārēris pīlārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pīlētur | pīlārētur |
| 1st pl. | pīlēmur | pīlārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pīlēminī | pīlārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pīlentur | pīlārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pīlā | pīlāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pīlāte | pīlāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pīlātō | pīlātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pīlātō | pīlātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pīlātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pīlantō | pīlantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pīlāre | pīlārī |
| perfect infinitive | — | pīlātum esse |
| future infinitive | pīlātūrum esse | pīlātum īrī |
| present participle | pīlāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pīlātus |
| future participle | pīlātūrus | pīlandus |
gerundpīlandī, pīlandō, pīlandumsupinepīlātum, pīlātū
Lewis & Short A Latin Dictionary, 1879
pĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. [1. pilus].
I. Neutr., to put forth hairs, to grow hairy: pilat pilos habere incipit, ahas pro detrahit pilos, a quo depilati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 204 Müll.:
pilare dictum est, ut plumare, pilis vestiri, Non. 39, 25: corpus meum nunc pilare primum coepit, Afran. 39, 27; Nov. 39, 28.—II. Act. (cf. ψιλόω).
B. Transf., to plunder, pillage (very rare, and not ante-Aug.;
whereas compilare is class.): castra inimica, Amm. 31, 2, 8: villas, id. 31, 5, 8: pilati caesique, id. 14, 2, 3: malam parram pilavit, Petr. 43, 4 dub.Origins
- Proto-Italic*peilā
- Latinpīlō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *peilāō Latin pīlō Inherited from Proto-Italic *peilāō.
Descendants
- Frenchpiler
- Italianpilare
- Occitanpilar
- Portuguesepilar
- Romanianîmpila
- Spanishpilar
- Italianpigliare
- Portuguesepilhar
- Spanishpillar
- Sicilianpigghiari