verbfirst conjugation
oppīlō
oppīlō (present infinitive oppīlāre, perfect active oppīlāvī, supine oppīlātum)
Classical[ɔpˈpiː.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[opˈpiː.lo]
Meaning
- to block (stop up)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppīlō | oppīlābam | oppīlābō | oppīlāvī | oppīlāveram | oppīlāverō oppīlārō |
| 2nd sg. | oppīlās | oppīlābās | oppīlābis | oppīlāvistī oppīlāstī | oppīlāverās oppīlārās | oppīlāveris |
| 3rd sg. | oppīlat | oppīlābat | oppīlābit | oppīlāvit | oppīlāverat oppīlārat | oppīlāverit oppīlārit |
| 1st pl. | oppīlāmus | oppīlābāmus | oppīlābimus | oppīlāvimus | oppīlāverāmus | oppīlāverimus oppīlārimus |
| 2nd pl. | oppīlātis | oppīlābātis | oppīlābitis | oppīlāvistis oppīlāstis | oppīlāverātis oppīlārātis | oppīlāveritis oppīlāritis |
| 3rd pl. | oppīlant | oppīlābant | oppīlābunt | oppīlāvērunt oppīlāvēre, oppīlārunt | oppīlāverant oppīlārant | oppīlāverint oppīlārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppīlem | oppīlārem | oppīlāverim oppīlārim | oppīlāvissem oppīlāssem |
| 2nd sg. | oppīlēs | oppīlārēs | oppīlāverīs | oppīlāvissēs oppīlāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | oppīlet | oppīlāret | oppīlāverit oppīlārit | oppīlāvisset oppīlāsset |
| 1st pl. | oppīlēmus | oppīlārēmus | oppīlāverīmus oppīlārīmus | oppīlāvissēmus oppīlāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | oppīlētis | oppīlārētis | oppīlāverītis oppīlārītis | oppīlāvissētis oppīlāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | oppīlent | oppīlārent | oppīlāverint oppīlārint | oppīlāvissent oppīlāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppīlor | oppīlābar | oppīlābor |
| 2nd sg. | oppīlāris oppīlāre | oppīlābāris oppīlābāre | oppīlāberis oppīlābere |
| 3rd sg. | oppīlātur | oppīlābātur | oppīlābitur |
| 1st pl. | oppīlāmur | oppīlābāmur | oppīlābimur |
| 2nd pl. | oppīlāminī | oppīlābāminī | oppīlābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | oppīlantur | oppīlābantur | oppīlābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppīler | oppīlārer |
| 2nd sg. | oppīlēris oppīlēre | oppīlārēris oppīlārēre |
| 3rd sg. | oppīlētur | oppīlārētur |
| 1st pl. | oppīlēmur | oppīlārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | oppīlēminī | oppīlārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | oppīlentur | oppīlārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | oppīlā | oppīlāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | oppīlāte | oppīlāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | oppīlātō | oppīlātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | oppīlātō | oppīlātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | oppīlātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | oppīlantō | oppīlantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | oppīlāre | oppīlārī |
| perfect infinitive | oppīlāvisse oppīlāsse | oppīlātum esse |
| future infinitive | oppīlātūrum esse | oppīlātum īrī |
| present participle | oppīlāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | oppīlātus oppīlāta, oppīlātā, oppīlātae, oppīlātam, oppīlātārum, oppīlātās, oppīlātī, oppīlātōrum, oppīlātōs |
| future participle | oppīlātūrus oppīlātūra, oppīlātūrā, oppīlātūrae, oppīlātūram, oppīlātūrārum, oppīlātūrās, oppīlātūre, oppīlātūrī, oppīlātūrīs, oppīlātūrō, oppīlātūrōrum, oppīlātūrōs, oppīlātūrum | oppīlandus oppīlanda, oppīlandā, oppīlandae, oppīlandam, oppīlandārum, oppīlandās, oppīlande, oppīlandīs, oppīlandōrum, oppīlandōs |
gerundoppīlandī, oppīlandō, oppīlandumsupineoppīlātum, oppīlātū
oppīlo (obp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. obpilo,
I. to stop up, shut up (rare but class;
syn.: obturo, obstruo, claudo): metretam novam amurcā colluito, oppilato, Cato, R. R. 100; Varr. L. L. 5, 31, 135: ostia, Lucr. 6, 725: scalis tabernae oppilatis, Cic. Phil. 2, 9: clausae portae et oppilatae, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 7, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
oppīlō āvī, ātus, āre
ob+pilo, to stop up, shut up: scalis tabernae oppilatis.
Origins
From ob- (“against”, “facing”) + pīlō (“to ram down or fix firmly”).
Descendants
- Catalanopilar
- Englishoppilate
- Italianoppilare
- Portugueseopilar
- Spanishopilar
- Galicianopilar
In English words that came into English from oppīlō
- oppilateoppīlātus
- oppilationoppilatio