verbsecond conjugation
perhibeō
perhibeō (present infinitive perhibēre, perfect active perhibuī, supine perhibitum)
Classical[pɛˈrɪ.be.oː]Ecclesiastical[peˈriː.be.o]
perhibitus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to hold out, extend; present, produce, bestow, afford, grant, give
- to attribute, ascribe, assign
- to say, assert; call, name
Illam Terra parēns, īrā inrītāta deōrum, extrēmam, ut perhibent, Coeō Enceladōque sorōrem prōgenuit [...]. [Rumor’s] mother, Terra, provoked in wrath against the gods, bore her last – so they say – a sister to Coeus and Enceladus.
29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.178–180
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
tribuō, praebeōperhibeō -ēre — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 12
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhibeō | perhibēbam | perhibēbō | perhibuī | perhibueram | perhibuerō |
| 2nd sg. | perhibēs | perhibēbās | perhibēbis | perhibuistī | perhibuerās | perhibueris |
| 3rd sg. | perhibet | perhibēbat | perhibēbit | perhibuit | perhibuerat | perhibuerit |
| 1st pl. | perhibēmus | perhibēbāmus | perhibēbimus | perhibuimus | perhibuerāmus | perhibuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perhibētis | perhibēbātis | perhibēbitis | perhibuistis | perhibuerātis | perhibueritis |
| 3rd pl. | perhibent | perhibēbant | perhibēbunt | perhibuērunt perhibuēre | perhibuerant | perhibuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhibeam | perhibērem | perhibuerim | perhibuissem |
| 2nd sg. | perhibeās | perhibērēs | perhibuerīs | perhibuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perhibeat | perhibēret | perhibuerit | perhibuisset |
| 1st pl. | perhibeāmus | perhibērēmus | perhibuerīmus | perhibuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perhibeātis | perhibērētis | perhibuerītis | perhibuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perhibeant | perhibērent | perhibuerint | perhibuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhibeor | perhibēbar | perhibēbor |
| 2nd sg. | perhibēris perhibēre | perhibēbāris perhibēbāre | perhibēberis perhibēbere |
| 3rd sg. | perhibētur | perhibēbātur | perhibēbitur |
| 1st pl. | perhibēmur | perhibēbāmur | perhibēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | perhibēminī | perhibēbāminī | perhibēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | perhibentur | perhibēbantur | perhibēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhibear | perhibērer |
| 2nd sg. | perhibeāris perhibeāre | perhibērēris perhibērēre |
| 3rd sg. | perhibeātur | perhibērētur |
| 1st pl. | perhibeāmur | perhibērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perhibeāminī | perhibērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perhibeantur | perhibērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perhibē | perhibēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perhibēte | perhibēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perhibētō | perhibētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perhibētō | perhibētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perhibētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perhibentō | perhibentor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perhibēre | perhibērī |
| perfect infinitive | perhibuisse | perhibitum esse |
| future infinitive | perhibitūrum esse | perhibitum īrī |
| present participle | perhibēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perhibitus perhibita, perhibitā, perhibitae, perhibitam, perhibitārum, perhibitās, perhibite, perhibitī, perhibitīs, perhibitō, perhibitōrum, perhibitōs |
| future participle | perhibitūrus perhibitūra, perhibitūrā, perhibitūrae, perhibitūram, perhibitūrārum, perhibitūrās, perhibitūre, perhibitūrī, perhibitūrīs, perhibitūrō, perhibitūrōrum, perhibitūrōs, perhibitūrum | perhibendus perhibenda, perhibendā, perhibendae, perhibendam, perhibendārum, perhibendās, perhibende, perhibendīs, perhibendōrum, perhibendōs |
gerundperhibendī, perhibendō, perhibendumsupineperhibitum, perhibitū
pĕr-hĭbĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a. habeo,
I. to hold out, extend, present, produce, bestow, grant, give, afford; to attribute, ascribe, assign, etc.
I. In gen. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; cf.: edo, exhibeo): operam rei publicae fortem atque strenuam, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:
magnanimitatis exemplum, Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93: testimonium, to bear witness, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1; Col. 3, 9; Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; 7, 38, 39, § 127: ut testimonium perhiberet de lumine, Vulg. Joan. 1, 8; Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 2 fin.; Vulg. Rom. 10, 2 et saep.: in causā universorum creditorum, qui sine eo, quem Caecilius suo nomine perhiberet, facile causam communem sustinerent, to bring forward, furnish, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4: magnam auctoritatem huic animali perhibet Nigidius, attributes, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 138: alicui rei palmam, to give the preference, id. 31, 7, 39, § 80: cui (Vettonicae) tanta vis perhibetur, ut, etc., id. 25, 8, 55, § 101; 18, 11, 26, § 104: ut rebus praecipuis honos in primis perhibeatur, id. 29, 1, 9, § 29.—II. In partic., to say, assert any thing; to call, name any thing (mostly poet.; in Cic. very rare, perh. only three times; cf. Madv. Opusc. Acad. p. 200, and ad Cic. Fin. p. 163): vento quem perhibent Graium genus aëra linguā, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.); cf.: id quod nostri caelum memorant, Grai perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 71 Rib.): est locus Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.): omnes corde patrem perhibent, id. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 39 (id. v. 460 ib.): Jove propagatus est, ut perhibent, Tantalus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57; so,
ut perhibent viri, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68; and: Electrā, ut Graii perhibent, Atlantide cretus, Verg. A. 8, 135: bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optimum, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.: fortunam insanam esse perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 36 (Trag. Rel. p. 104 Rib.).—In pass.: sophiam sapientia quae perhibetur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.): sane ego me nolo fortem perhiberi virum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 3: quis me inprobior perhibeatur esse, id. Trin. 3, 2, 66: montes, qui esse aurei perhibentur, are said to be, id. Stich. 1, 1, 25: Tyndaridae fratres, qui nuntii fuisse perhibentur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28: his (Romulus) dicitur ... perhibetur ceteris praestitisse, id. Rep. 2, 2, 4: nec minus est Spartiates Agesilaus ille perhibendus, to be named, cited, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
perhibeō uī, itus, ēre
pro+habeo, to bring forward, adduce : alquem suo nomine.— To say , assert : ut Grai perhibent, V.: fratres, qui nuntii fuisse perhibentur.— To call, name : vatem hunc optimum: tellus, quae perhibetur amara, V.: nec minus est Agesilaus ille perhibendus, to be cited .
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Latin perhibeō From per- + habeō (“have, hold”).