noun · femininethird declension
māter
māter f (genitive mātris)
Classical[ˈmaː.tɛr]Ecclesiastical[ˈmaː.ter]
№ 127 of the 1,000 commonest wordsMille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- mother (female parent)
Nē, māter; suam.
Weave, mother; [so that] I [can] sew. - mother (source, origin)
- matron of a house
- honorific title
- woman
- nurse
- motherland
- maternity, motherhood
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
fēmina, quae līberōs habet; in tabulā māter lānam facit.māter -tris f — in Mille Verba, Domus et Familia
domina domūsmāter familiās (f) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 18
domina domūs timor misericordiam nōn recipitmother of the household
māter familiae — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 14
mother
māter, mātris — in Viri Romae Facillimi, ch. 15
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | māter | mātrēs |
| genitive | mātris | mātrum |
| dative | mātrī | mātribus |
| accusative | mātrem | mātrēs |
| ablative | mātre | mātribus |
| vocative | māter | mātrēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- patre, (e) matre natus
- son of such and such a father, mother.
māter, tris, f. root ma-; Sanscr. and Zend, to make, measure, like Gr. μήτηρ, the maker, akin with Dor. μάτηρ; Germ. Mutter; Engl. mother; cf.: materies, manus,
I. a mother (dat. sing. matre, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 177; dat. plur. matris, Inscr. Grut. 90:
matrabus, Inscr. Orell. 2089). I. Lit.:
si quidem istius regis (sc. Anci Martii) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: cur non sit heres matri suae? id. ib. 3, 10, 17: de pietate in matrem, id. Lael. 3, 11: Sassia mater hujus Aviti, id. Clu. 5, 12: Hecate, quae matre Asteria est, who has Asteria for her mother, id. N. D. 3, 18, 46: musa, matre nati, id. ib. 3, 18, 45: mater esse de aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant by any one, Ov. H. 9, 48: facere aliquam matrem, id. M. 9, 491: mater familias or familiae, the mistress of a house, matron (v. familia).—B. Transf., a nurse:
mater sua ... quae mammam dabat, neque adeo mater ipsa, quae illos pepererat, Plaut. Men. prol. 19: puero opust cibo, opus est autem matri quae puerum lavit, id. Truc. 5 10: lambere matrem, Verg. A. 8, 632.—As a title of honor, mother, applied to priestesses: jubemus te salvere, mater. Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5: amice benigneque honorem, mater, nostrum habes, id. ib. 1, 5, 30.—To goddesses: Vesta mater, Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 4, 2; Verg. G. 1, 498: mater Matuta, v. h. v.: Flora mater, Lucr. 5, 739; the same: florum, Ov. F. 5, 183: mater magna, or absol.: Mater, i. e. Cybele, the mother of all the gods: matris magnae sacerdos, Cic. Sest. 26; cf. absol.: matris quate cymbala circum, Verg. G. 4, 64; id. A. 9, 108: secreta palatia Matris, Juv. 9, 23: matres ... cives Romanae, ut jus liberorum consecutae videantur, Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 1: matris condicionem sequi, Gai. Inst. 1, 81; cf. §§ 67, 86.—Also, in gen., a woman, a lady; usu. in plur., women, ladies: pilentis matres in mollibus, Verg. A. 8, 666: matres atque viri, id. ib. 6, 306; cf. Ov. F. 1, 619.—Of the earth, as the mother of all: exercitum Dis Manibus matrique Terrae deberi, Liv. 8, 6; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56.—Of a country: haec terra, quam matrem appellamus, Liv. 5, 54, 2: amorum, i. e. Venus, Ov. H. 16, 201: cupidinum, i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1.—Of animals: porci cum matribus, Varr. R. R. 2, 4: excretos prohibent a matribus haedos, Verg. G. 3, 398: ova assunt ipsis cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis, Juv. 11, 70: mater simia, id. 10, 195: pullus hirundinis ad quem volat mater, id. 10, 232.—Of the trunks of trees, etc.: plantas tenero abscindens de corpore matrum, Verg. G. 2, 23; Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23.—Of a fountain, as the source of waters: ex grandi palude oritur (fluvius), quam matrem ejus accolae appellant, Mel. 2, 1, 7.—Of a chief or capital city: mater Italiae Roma, Flor. 3, 18, 5: ut Graeci dicere solent, urbium mater, Cydona, id. 3, 7, 4: (Cilicia) matrem urbium habet Tarsum, Sol. 38; cf. Metropolis.—II. Trop.
A. The mother, i. e. maternal love:
simul matrem labare sensit, Ov. M. 6, 629: mater redit, Sen. ap. Med. 928.—B. Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Herc. Oet. 389.—
C. A producing cause, origin, source, etc. (freq. and class.):
apes mellis matres, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: mater omnium bonarum artium sapientia est, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58: philosophia mater omnium bene factorum, id. Brut. 93, 322: avaritiae mater, luxuries, id. de Or. 2, 40, 171: voluptas, malorum mater omnium, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; 1, 22, 58; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64; id. Planc. 33, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Quint. 9, 3, 89: juris et religionis, Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3: justitiae imbecillitas mater est, id. ib. 3, 14, 23: intemperantia omnium perturbationum mater, id. Ac. 1, 10, 39: similitudo est satietatis mater, id. Inv. 1, 41, 76: utilitas justi prope mater et aequi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 98; Lact. 3, 8, 32; Aug. in Psa. 83, 1.—Comically: eam (sc. hirneam) ego vini ut matre fuerat natum, eduxi meri, i. e. as it came from the cask, without the addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—D. The protector, shelter, home:
urbs Roma, virtutum omnium mater, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 1: illa Jerusalem quae est mater nostra, Vulg. Gal. 4, 26.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
māter tris, f
2 MA-, a mother : pietas in matrem: quae matre Asteriā est, daughter of Asteria : lambere matrem, foster-mother , V.: Pilentis matres in mollibus, matrons , V.: Matres atque viri, ladies , V.: mater familias or familiae, lady of the house ; see familia.— A nurse, mother (as a title of honor): Vesta, V.: deūm, Cybele , O.: Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, Cybele : terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother country , L.: Populonia, mother city , V.: petere antiquam matrem, O.: cupidinum, i. e. Venus , H. —Of animals, a mother, dam, parent : prohibent a matribus haedos, V.: ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus (i. e. gallinis), Iu.: simia, Iu.—Of plants, a parent, stock : plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.—Fig., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source : philosophia mater omnium bene factorum: avaritiae mater, luxuries.
māter familiās see familia.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr
- Proto-Italic*mātēr
- Latinmāter
From Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Cognate with Old English mōdor (English mother).
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesemadrefrom Old Galician-Portuguese madre
- Portuguesemãefrom Old Galician-Portuguese mãy
- Spanishmadrefrom Old Spanish madre
- Spanishmarefrom Old Spanish madre
- Spanishmairefrom Old Spanish madre
- Aragonesemai
- Asturianmadre
- Asturianma
- Extremaduranmairi
- Leonesemai
Occitano-Romance
- Catalanmare
- Occitanmaire
- Gasconmair
- Limousinmairfrom Occitan maire
Italo-Romance
- Italianmadre
- Sicilianmatri
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchmèrefrom Old French mere
- Franco-Provençalmâre
- Bourguignonmeirefrom Old French mere
- Haitian Creolemèfrom Old French mere
- Normanmèrefrom Old French mere
- Normanméthefrom Old French mere
- Walloonmerefrom Old French mere
Borrowings
- Englishmater
- Esperantomatrofrom Ido matro
- Interlinguamatre
North Italian
- Friulianmari
- Emilianmèder
- Emilianmare
- Emilianmèr
- Emilianmèdar
- Emilianmadra
- Ligurianmoæ
- Ligurianmâre
- Ligurianmâje
- Lombardmader