verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
inhorreō
inhorreō (present infinitive inhorrēre, perfect active inhorruī)
Classical[ɪˈnɔr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[iˈnɔr.re.o]
Meaning
- to bristle up; one's hair stands on end
- to quiver, shake, shudder
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhorreō | inhorrēbam | inhorrēbō | inhorruī | inhorrueram | inhorruerō |
| 2nd sg. | inhorrēs | inhorrēbās | inhorrēbis | inhorruistī | inhorruerās | inhorrueris |
| 3rd sg. | inhorret | inhorrēbat | inhorrēbit | inhorruit | inhorruerat | inhorruerit |
| 1st pl. | inhorrēmus | inhorrēbāmus | inhorrēbimus | inhorruimus | inhorruerāmus | inhorruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | inhorrētis | inhorrēbātis | inhorrēbitis | inhorruistis | inhorruerātis | inhorrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | inhorrent | inhorrēbant | inhorrēbunt | inhorruērunt inhorruēre | inhorruerant | inhorruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhorream | inhorrērem | inhorruerim | inhorruissem |
| 2nd sg. | inhorreās | inhorrērēs | inhorruerīs | inhorruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | inhorreat | inhorrēret | inhorruerit | inhorruisset |
| 1st pl. | inhorreāmus | inhorrērēmus | inhorruerīmus | inhorruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inhorreātis | inhorrērētis | inhorruerītis | inhorruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | inhorreant | inhorrērent | inhorruerint | inhorruissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inhorrē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inhorrēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inhorrētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inhorrētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inhorrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inhorrentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inhorrēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | inhorruisse | — |
| present participle | inhorrēns | — |
gerundinhorrendī, inhorrendō, inhorrendum
ĭn-horrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n.,
I. to stand on end, stand erect, bristle.
I. Lit.:
haud secus quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies, Liv. 8, 8, 10: spicea jam campis cum messis inhorruit, Verg. G. 1, 314: aper pilis inhorrentibus corio squalidus, bristling, App. M. 8, p. 202, 29.—II. Transf.
A. To have a tremulous motion, to quiver, shake, shudder: pennis agitatus inhorruit aër. Ov. P. 3, 3, 9:
inhorruit aether, Luctificum clangente tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 348: inhorruit unda tenebris, Verg. A. 3, 195.—B. To cause to bristle up:
aper inhorruit armos, Verg. A. 10, 711.—C. To tremble, shake, shudder, with cold, fear, horror:
cum primum aliquis inhorruit et ex horrore incaluit, Cels. 3, 12: inhorrui frigore, Petr. 17: in severitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 423, 6 (Rep. 4, 6 B. and K.): domus principis inhorruit, Tac. A. 11, 28: (Mercurius) tenui exceptus inhorruit aurā, Stat. Th. 1, 309.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-horreō —, —, ēre,
to stand erect, bristle: haud secus quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininhorreō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Latin inhorreō From in- (“towards”) + horreō (“to tremble, dread”).