verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
perhorreō
perhorreō (present infinitive perhorrēre, perfect active perhorruī)
Classical[pɛˈrɔr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[peˈrɔr.re.o]
Meaning
- to tremble or shudder greatly (at)
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhorreō | perhorrēbam | perhorrēbō | perhorruī | perhorrueram | perhorruerō |
| 2nd sg. | perhorrēs | perhorrēbās | perhorrēbis | perhorruistī | perhorruerās | perhorrueris |
| 3rd sg. | perhorret | perhorrēbat | perhorrēbit | perhorruit | perhorruerat | perhorruerit |
| 1st pl. | perhorrēmus | perhorrēbāmus | perhorrēbimus | perhorruimus | perhorruerāmus | perhorruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perhorrētis | perhorrēbātis | perhorrēbitis | perhorruistis | perhorruerātis | perhorrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | perhorrent | perhorrēbant | perhorrēbunt | perhorruērunt perhorruēre | perhorruerant | perhorruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perhorream | perhorrērem | perhorruerim | perhorruissem |
| 2nd sg. | perhorreās | perhorrērēs | perhorruerīs | perhorruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perhorreat | perhorrēret | perhorruerit | perhorruisset |
| 1st pl. | perhorreāmus | perhorrērēmus | perhorruerīmus | perhorruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perhorreātis | perhorrērētis | perhorruerītis | perhorruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perhorreant | perhorrērent | perhorruerint | perhorruissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perhorrē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perhorrēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perhorrētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perhorrētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perhorrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perhorrentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perhorrēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | perhorruisse | — |
| present participle | perhorrēns | — |
gerundperhorrendī, perhorrendō, perhorrendum
pĕr-horrĕo, ui, 2, v. a.,
I. to tremble or shudder greatly at, to have a great horror of any thing (post-class.):
horum tela perhorrebimus, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 2, 9 Mai.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-horreō —, —, ēre,
to shudder at: casūs nostros, O.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Latin perhorreō From per- (“thoroughly, completely”) + horreō (“tremble”).