verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
exhorreō
exhorreō (present infinitive exhorrēre, perfect active exhorruī)
Classical[ɛkˈsɔr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzɔr.re.o]
Meaning
- to be terrified (at), dread; tremble or shudder (at)
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorreō | exhorrēbam | exhorrēbō | exhorruī | exhorrueram | exhorruerō |
| 2nd sg. | exhorrēs | exhorrēbās | exhorrēbis | exhorruistī | exhorruerās | exhorrueris |
| 3rd sg. | exhorret | exhorrēbat | exhorrēbit | exhorruit | exhorruerat | exhorruerit |
| 1st pl. | exhorrēmus | exhorrēbāmus | exhorrēbimus | exhorruimus | exhorruerāmus | exhorruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exhorrētis | exhorrēbātis | exhorrēbitis | exhorruistis | exhorruerātis | exhorrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exhorrent | exhorrēbant | exhorrēbunt | exhorruērunt exhorruēre | exhorruerant | exhorruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorream | exhorrērem | exhorruerim | exhorruissem |
| 2nd sg. | exhorreās | exhorrērēs | exhorruerīs | exhorruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exhorreat | exhorrēret | exhorruerit | exhorruisset |
| 1st pl. | exhorreāmus | exhorrērēmus | exhorruerīmus | exhorruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exhorreātis | exhorrērētis | exhorruerītis | exhorruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exhorreant | exhorrērent | exhorruerint | exhorruissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exhorrē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exhorrēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exhorrētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exhorrētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exhorrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exhorrentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exhorrēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | exhorruisse | — |
| present participle | exhorrēns | — |
gerundexhorrendī, exhorrendō, exhorrendum
ex-horrĕo, ēre, v. a.,
I. to tremble or shudder exceedingly at any thing, to be terrified at, to dread (very rare):
aestus, Col. pöet. 10, 154: mortem sic quisquam exhorruit, ut, etc., Juv. 8, 196.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-horreō uī, —, ēre,
to tremble before, shudder at, dread: mortem, Iu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexhorreō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Latin exhorreō From ex- (intensive) + horreō (“tremble; dread”).