LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

genō

genō (present infinitive genere, perfect active genuī, supine genitum)
Classical[ˈɡɛ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒɛː.no]

Meaning

  1. Old Latinto bring forth as a fruit of oneself: to bear, to beget, to engender, to give birth to
  2. to cause, to produce, to yield
  3. to be born, to be begotten, to be engendered, to be produced
    semper ad idem spectare, hoc modo: paterfamilias cum liberorum haberet nihil, uxorem autem haberet, in testamento ita scripsit: si mihi filius genitur unus pluresve, is mihi heres esto. deinde quae assolent. postea: si filius ante moritur, quam in tutelam suam venerit, tum mihi, dicet, heres esto.Translation by C. D. Yonge It must be proved always to have the same object in view, in this way: The head of a house, at a time when he had no children, but had a wife, inserted this clause in his will: "If I have a son or sons born to me, he or they is or are to be my heir or heirs." Then follow the ordinary provisions. After that comes the following clause: "If my son dies before he comes into the property, which is held in trust for him, then," says the clause, "you shall be my reversionary heir."84 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Inventione 2.122.5-10

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.genōgenēbamgenamgenuīgenueramgenuerō
2nd sg.genisgenēbāsgenēsgenuistīgenuerāsgenueris
3rd sg.genitgenēbatgenetgenuitgenueratgenuerit
1st pl.genimusgenēbāmusgenēmusgenuimusgenuerāmusgenuerimus
2nd pl.genitisgenēbātisgenētisgenuistisgenuerātisgenueritis
3rd pl.genuntgenēbantgenentgenuērunt
genuēre
genuerantgenuerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.genamgeneremgenuerimgenuissem
2nd sg.genāsgenerēsgenuerīsgenuissēs
3rd sg.genatgeneretgenueritgenuisset
1st pl.genāmusgenerēmusgenuerīmusgenuissēmus
2nd pl.genātisgenerētisgenuerītisgenuissētis
3rd pl.genantgenerentgenuerintgenuissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.genorgenēbargenar
2nd sg.generis
genere
genēbāris
genēbāre
genēris
genēre
3rd sg.geniturgenēbāturgenētur
1st pl.genimurgenēbāmurgenēmur
2nd pl.geniminīgenēbāminīgenēminī
3rd pl.genunturgenēbanturgenentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.genargenerer
2nd sg.genāris
genāre
generēris
generēre
3rd sg.genāturgenerētur
1st pl.genāmurgenerēmur
2nd pl.genāminīgenerēminī
3rd pl.genanturgenerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.genegenere
pres. 2nd pl.genitegeniminī
fut. 2nd sg.genitōgenitor
fut. 3rd sg.genitōgenitor
fut. 2nd pl.genitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.genuntōgenuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivegeneregenī
perfect infinitivegenuissegenitum esse
future infinitivegenitūrum essegenitum īrī
present participlegenēns—
perfect participle—genitus
future participlegenitūrusgenendus
genundus
gerundgenendī, genendō, genendumsupinegenitum, genitū

gĕno, ĕre, old form of gigno, q. v.

Origins

Disputed. De Vaan suggests that this term was built on a root aorist of *ǵenh₁-. Alternatively, the term may derive from a thematic root present of the same root, perhaps whence also Sanskrit जनति (janati, “to beget, to produce, etc.”). Cognate with Latin gignō, Ancient Greek γείνομαι (geínomai, “to beget, to bring into being, (passively) to be born”), Ancient Greek γονή (gonḗ, “offspring, seed, act of generation”), Sanskrit जना (janā, “birth, origin”), and other multivarious formations in many languages.

In English words that came into English from genō

  • geniusgenius
  • congenitalcongenitus
  • genitalgenitalis
  • ingeniousingeniōsus
  • genitorgenitor
  • postremogeniturepostrēmōgenitus
  • rurigenousrurigena
  • ignigenousignigenus
  • unigenousunigena

Quick answers

What does genō mean in Latin?
genō, a verb, means “to bring forth as a fruit of oneself: to bear, to beget, to engender, to give birth to; to cause, to produce, to yield; to be born, to be begotten, to be engendered, to be produced”.
What are the principal parts of genō?
genō, genere, genuī, genitum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce genō?
In classical Latin, [ˈɡɛ.noː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈd͡ʒɛː.no].
Which English words come from genō?
English words that go back to Latin genō include genitor, rurigenous, ignigenous, unigenous, genius and congenital.