verbthird conjugation
genō
genō (present infinitive genere, perfect active genuī, supine genitum)
Classical[ˈɡɛ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒɛː.no]
Meaning
- Old Latinto bring forth as a fruit of oneself: to bear, to beget, to engender, to give birth to
- to cause, to produce, to yield
- to be born, to be begotten, to be engendered, to be produced
semper ad idem spectare, hoc modo: paterfamilias cum liberorum haberet nihil, uxorem autem haberet, in testamento ita scripsit: si mihi filius genitur unus pluresve, is mihi heres esto. deinde quae assolent. postea: si filius ante moritur, quam in tutelam suam venerit, tum mihi, dicet, heres esto.
Translation by C. D. Yonge It must be proved always to have the same object in view, in this way: The head of a house, at a time when he had no children, but had a wife, inserted this clause in his will: "If I have a son or sons born to me, he or they is or are to be my heir or heirs." Then follow the ordinary provisions. After that comes the following clause: "If my son dies before he comes into the property, which is held in trust for him, then," says the clause, "you shall be my reversionary heir."84 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Inventione 2.122.5-10
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | genō | genēbam | genam | genuī | genueram | genuerō |
| 2nd sg. | genis | genēbās | genēs | genuistī | genuerās | genueris |
| 3rd sg. | genit | genēbat | genet | genuit | genuerat | genuerit |
| 1st pl. | genimus | genēbāmus | genēmus | genuimus | genuerāmus | genuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | genitis | genēbātis | genētis | genuistis | genuerātis | genueritis |
| 3rd pl. | genunt | genēbant | genent | genuērunt genuēre | genuerant | genuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | genam | generem | genuerim | genuissem |
| 2nd sg. | genās | generēs | genuerīs | genuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | genat | generet | genuerit | genuisset |
| 1st pl. | genāmus | generēmus | genuerīmus | genuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | genātis | generētis | genuerītis | genuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | genant | generent | genuerint | genuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | genor | genēbar | genar |
| 2nd sg. | generis genere | genēbāris genēbāre | genēris genēre |
| 3rd sg. | genitur | genēbātur | genētur |
| 1st pl. | genimur | genēbāmur | genēmur |
| 2nd pl. | geniminī | genēbāminī | genēminī |
| 3rd pl. | genuntur | genēbantur | genentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | genar | generer |
| 2nd sg. | genāris genāre | generēris generēre |
| 3rd sg. | genātur | generētur |
| 1st pl. | genāmur | generēmur |
| 2nd pl. | genāminī | generēminī |
| 3rd pl. | genantur | generentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | gene | genere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | genite | geniminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | genitō | genitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | genitō | genitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | genitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | genuntō | genuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | genere | genī |
| perfect infinitive | genuisse | genitum esse |
| future infinitive | genitūrum esse | genitum īrī |
| present participle | genēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | genitus |
| future participle | genitūrus | genendus genundus |
gerundgenendī, genendō, genendumsupinegenitum, genitū
gĕno, ĕre, old form of gigno, q. v.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
genō —, —, ere
GEN-, to beget, bear.—Pass., to be born : si mihi filius genitur, old form. ap. C.; see gigno.
Origins
Disputed. De Vaan suggests that this term was built on a root aorist of *ǵenh₁-. Alternatively, the term may derive from a thematic root present of the same root, perhaps whence also Sanskrit जनति (janati, “to beget, to produce, etc.”). Cognate with Latin gignō, Ancient Greek γείνομαι (geínomai, “to beget, to bring into being, (passively) to be born”), Ancient Greek γονή (gonḗ, “offspring, seed, act of generation”), Sanskrit जना (janā, “birth, origin”), and other multivarious formations in many languages.
In English words that came into English from genō
- geniusgenius
- congenitalcongenitus
- genitalgenitalis
- ingeniousingeniōsus
- genitorgenitor
- postremogeniturepostrēmōgenitus
- rurigenousrurigena
- ignigenousignigenus
- unigenousunigena