LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“tune” in Latin

The English word tune itself goes back to Latin tonus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

tune s.
Harmony, sonorum concentus: nervorum or vocum concordia. In tune, consonus: out of tune, absonus (not of the right tone, that sounds badly); dissonus (that does not agree in tone, not in harmony; opposed to consonans): to be out of tune, absonum esse (to sound ill; ☞ in later writers, absonare); dissonare; discrepare (not to harmonize).
An air, modi: moduli: cantus, -ūs: canticum.
tune v.
fides ita contendere nervis (or, with by circumlocution, numeris), ut concentum servare possint (Vid: Cic., Fin. 4, 27, 75): to tune a number of instruments, *accommodare instrumentum musicum ad aliud; *efficere ut aliquid cum aliqua re concinat; *efficere ut res concentum servant.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for tune?
The usual Latin words for “tune” are nervus, modus, modulus; also canō, canticum, cōnsonus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.