LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“treasure” in Latin

The English word treasure itself goes back to Latin thēsaurus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

treasure s.
thesaurus: copia (store of precious things; PROP. and figuratively): gaza (the same, but especially of royal treasure): opes, divitiae (wealth, riches). To amass treasure, opes, divitias colligere; thesaurum parare (Plaut.); opes cumulare (Curt.): to bury or hide a treasure, thesaurum defodere, obruere (Cic.), occultare (Liv.): to find a treasure, thesaurum fodere (Cic.), effodere (Petronius): public treasure, aerarium; thesaurus publicus (Cic.): that man is a treasure to me, mihi ille vir thesaurus est (Plin., Ep., 1, 22, 5): the treasures of talent and industry, copiae ingenii et acerrimi studii (Wolf). My treasure! deliciae meae! voluptas mea! amores mei!
treasure v.
(opes) cumulare: (opes, divitias) colligere (to amass riches): thesaurum occultare (to hide a treasure).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for treasure?
The usual Latin words for “treasure” are thēsaurus, cōpia, gaza; also ops, dīvitiae, obruō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.