occultō
Meaning
- to conceal, hide
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
cēlō, tegō nē videātur.cēlō, abscondōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere
1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occultō | occultābam | occultābō | occultāvī | occultāveram | occultāverō occultārō |
| 2nd sg. | occultās | occultābās | occultābis | occultāvistī occultāstī | occultāverās occultārās | occultāveris |
| 3rd sg. | occultat | occultābat | occultābit | occultāvit | occultāverat occultārat | occultāverit occultārit |
| 1st pl. | occultāmus | occultābāmus | occultābimus | occultāvimus | occultāverāmus | occultāverimus occultārimus |
| 2nd pl. | occultātis | occultābātis | occultābitis | occultāvistis occultāstis | occultāverātis occultārātis | occultāveritis occultāritis |
| 3rd pl. | occultant | occultābant | occultābunt | occultāvērunt occultāvēre, occultārunt | occultāverant occultārant | occultāverint occultārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occultem | occultārem | occultāverim occultārim | occultāvissem occultāssem |
| 2nd sg. | occultēs | occultārēs | occultāverīs | occultāvissēs occultāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | occultet | occultāret | occultāverit occultārit | occultāvisset occultāsset |
| 1st pl. | occultēmus | occultārēmus | occultāverīmus occultārīmus | occultāvissēmus occultāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | occultētis | occultārētis | occultāverītis occultārītis | occultāvissētis occultāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | occultent | occultārent | occultāverint occultārint | occultāvissent occultāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occultor | occultābar | occultābor |
| 2nd sg. | occultāris occultāre | occultābāris occultābāre | occultāberis occultābere |
| 3rd sg. | occultātur | occultābātur | occultābitur |
| 1st pl. | occultāmur | occultābāmur | occultābimur |
| 2nd pl. | occultāminī | occultābāminī | occultābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | occultantur | occultābantur | occultābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occulter | occultārer |
| 2nd sg. | occultēris occultēre | occultārēris occultārēre |
| 3rd sg. | occultētur | occultārētur |
| 1st pl. | occultēmur | occultārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | occultēminī | occultārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | occultentur | occultārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | occultā | occultāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | occultāte | occultāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | occultātō | occultātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | occultātō | occultātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | occultātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | occultantō | occultantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | occultāre | occultārī |
| perfect infinitive | occultāvisse occultāsse | occultātum esse |
| future infinitive | occultātūrum esse | occultātum īrī |
| present participle | occultāns occultante, occultantem, occultantēs, occultantī, occultantia, occultantibus, occultantis, occultantīs, occultantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | occultātus occultāta, occultātā, occultātae, occultātam, occultātārum, occultātās, occultātī, occultātōrum, occultātōs |
| future participle | occultātūrus occultātūra, occultātūrā, occultātūrae, occultātūram, occultātūrārum, occultātūrās, occultātūre, occultātūrī, occultātūrīs, occultātūrō, occultātūrōrum, occultātūrōs, occultātūrum | occultandus occultanda, occultandā, occultandae, occultandam, occultandārum, occultandās, occultande, occultandīs, occultandōrum, occultandōs |
neque latebrose me abs tuo Conspectu occultabo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 2: noli avorsari, neque te occultassis mihi, id. ib. 3, 2, 1.—The place of concealment usu. expressed by abl. with in: ut aves, tum in hac, tum in illā parte se occultent, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: in hortis suis se occultans, id. Att. 9, 11, 1: in quā (latebrā) tabella occultaret suffragium, id. Leg. 3, 15, 34; Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85; Just. 25, 2, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 11; or by advv. of place: ibi se occultans, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: cum paucissimis alicubi occultabor, id. Att. 10, 10, 3.—But also by the abl. (of means): Hiempsal reperitur, se occultans tugurio, Sall. J. 12, 5: se latebris, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: insulis sese, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 3; 5, 19, 1; 7, 45, 5; Liv. 7, 14, 8; Tac. A. 2, 17; id. H. 3, 84: quae natura occultavit, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127: occultare et dissimulare appetitum voluptatis, id. ib. 1, 30, 105; cf., in the contrary order: dissimulare et occultare aliquid, Caes. B. C. 2, 31: intus veritas occultetur, Cic. Fin. 2, 24: legionem silvis, Caes. B. G. 7, 45: aliquid in terram, id. ib. 7, 85 (dub.; Schneider, Nipperdey, Kraner, in terrā): neque occultati humilitate arborum, Sall. J. 49, 5; Ov. M. 2, 686: fugam, Caes. B. G. 1, 27.—Mid.: stellae occultantur, hide themselves, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 5 (opp. aperiuntur).—With inf.: est res quaedam, quam occultabam tibi dicere, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 22.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From occulō (“to hide, cover”) + -tō.
- Catalanocultar
- Englishoccult
- Frenchocculter
- Romanianocultafrom French occulter
- Italianoccultare
- Occitanocultar
- Portugueseocultar
- Spanishocultar
- Galicianocultar
In English words that came into English from occultō
- occultationoccultātiōnem