LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“transgression” in Latin

The English word transgression itself goes back to Latin gradior, through trānsgressiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

transgression
Act of transgressing, violatio, or by the verbs (☞ but not transgressio, as in ecclesiastical writers; e.g., Augustin, who says transgressio legis). In case of transgression, si quis deliquerit, contra fecerit; si quis hanc legem, hoc praeceptum violaverit, neglexerit, migraverit.
An offence committed, delictum: peccatum: maleficium: nefas.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for transgression?
The usual Latin words for “transgression” are violātiō, dēlinquō, peccō; also maleficium, nefās, neglegō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.