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“temperate” in Latin

The English word temperate itself goes back to Latin temperō, through temperātus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

temperate
temperans: temperatus: continens: modestus: moderatus (rare). (The words are found in this connection and order.) moderatus ac temperans: temperatus moderatusque. Of temperate habits (in eating and drinking), sobrius (not given to drinking); parvo et tenui victu contentus; parcus in victu: a temperate life, vita moderata, modica, or temperata (☞ abstemius, temperate, especially as to drinking wine; used only in Horace for abstinens). A temperate climate, caeli temperies; temperate zone, orbis medius (Plin.). Vid. SYN. in TEMPERANCE.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for temperate?
The usual Latin words for “temperate” are temperō, contineō, modestus; also moderor, sōbrius, modicus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.