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“relic” in Latin

The English word relic itself goes back to Latin linquō, through reliquiae.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

relic
That which is left, or remains of anything, reliquum; plur., reliqua or reliquiae (also, by circumlocution, quod superest, or restat, or reliquum est; e.g., quod membrorum reliquum est).
Body deserted by the soul, corpus.
That which is kept in memory of another, perhaps monumentum. Vid :, also, REMAINDER, REMAIN.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for relic?
The usual Latin words for “relic” are reliquus, corpus, monumentum; also reliquiae, restō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.