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“punch” in Latin

The English word punch itself goes back to Latin pungō, through punctio.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

punch s.
An instrument for piercing, *ferrum, in context with pertundere, etc.
A kind of drink, *calda citrea saccharo et vino Indico condita. Punch-bowl, *catinus capacior caldae citrae: punch-ladle, *trulla caldae citreae hauriendae.
A kind of buffoon, mimus.
punch v.
pungere; pertundere; perforare; fodere, figere (to pierce, transfix).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for punch?
The usual Latin words for “punch” are ferrum, pertundō, mīmus; also pungō, perforō, fodiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.