verbthird conjugation
pertundō
pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum)
Classical[pɛrˈtʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[perˈtun.do]
Meaning
- to bore through, perforate
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertundō | pertundēbam | pertundam | pertudī | pertuderam | pertuderō |
| 2nd sg. | pertundis | pertundēbās | pertundēs | pertudistī | pertuderās | pertuderis |
| 3rd sg. | pertundit | pertundēbat | pertundet | pertudit | pertuderat | pertuderit |
| 1st pl. | pertundimus | pertundēbāmus | pertundēmus | pertudimus | pertuderāmus | pertuderimus |
| 2nd pl. | pertunditis | pertundēbātis | pertundētis | pertudistis | pertuderātis | pertuderitis |
| 3rd pl. | pertundunt | pertundēbant | pertundent | pertudērunt pertudēre | pertuderant | pertuderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertundam | pertunderem | pertuderim | pertudissem |
| 2nd sg. | pertundās | pertunderēs | pertuderīs | pertudissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pertundat | pertunderet | pertuderit | pertudisset |
| 1st pl. | pertundāmus | pertunderēmus | pertuderīmus | pertudissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pertundātis | pertunderētis | pertuderītis | pertudissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pertundant | pertunderent | pertuderint | pertudissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertundor | pertundēbar | pertundar |
| 2nd sg. | pertunderis pertundere | pertundēbāris pertundēbāre | pertundēris pertundēre |
| 3rd sg. | pertunditur | pertundēbātur | pertundētur |
| 1st pl. | pertundimur | pertundēbāmur | pertundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pertundiminī | pertundēbāminī | pertundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertunduntur | pertundēbantur | pertundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pertundar | pertunderer |
| 2nd sg. | pertundāris pertundāre | pertunderēris pertunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | pertundātur | pertunderētur |
| 1st pl. | pertundāmur | pertunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pertundāminī | pertunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pertundantur | pertunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pertunde | pertundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pertundite | pertundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pertunditō | pertunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pertunditō | pertunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pertunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pertunduntō | pertunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pertundere | pertundī |
| perfect infinitive | pertudisse | pertūsum esse |
| future infinitive | pertūsūrum esse | pertūsum īrī |
| present participle | pertundēns pertundente, pertundentem, pertundentēs, pertundentī, pertundentia, pertundentibus, pertundentis, pertundentīs, pertundentium | — |
| perfect participle | — | pertūsus pertūnsa, pertūnsā, pertūnsae, pertūnsam, pertūnsārum, pertūnsās, pertūnse, pertūnsī, pertūnsīs, pertūnsō, pertūnsōrum, pertūnsōs, pertūnsum, pertūnsus, pertūsa, pertūsā, pertūsae, pertūsam, pertūsārum, pertūsās, pertūse, pertūsī, pertūsīs, pertūsō, pertūsōrum, pertūsōs |
| future participle | pertūsūrus pertūsūra, pertūsūrā, pertūsūrae, pertūsūram, pertūsūrārum, pertūsūrās, pertūsūre, pertūsūrī, pertūsūrīs, pertūsūrō, pertūsūrōrum, pertūsūrōs, pertūsūrum | pertundendus pertundundus, pertundenda, pertundendā, pertundendae, pertundendam, pertundendārum, pertundendās, pertundende, pertundendīs, pertundendōrum, pertundendōs |
gerundpertundendī, pertundendō, pertundendumsupinepertūsum, pertūsū
per-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tussum;
I.
pertunsus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 9, 10), 3, v. a., to beat, push, or thrust through, to make a hole through, to bore through, perforate (mostly ante-class.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): latus pertudit hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 395 Vahl.); cf.: me pertudit in latus, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 81 (Ann. v. 540 ib.): terebrā vitem, Cato, R. R. 41, 3: calicem per fundum, id. ib. 52, 1: crumenam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 37: guttae saxa pertundunt, Lucr. 4, 1287: tigna terebrare et pertundere perque forare, id. 5, 1268: tunicam, Cat. 32, 11: positos tineā pertunde libellos, Juv. 7, 26: mediam venam, to lance. id. 6, 46: lapide ungulam, Col. 6, 15, 1: crebra foramina, Vitr. 10, 22.—Hence, pertūsus, a, um. P. a., perforated, that has a hole or opening: pertusa sella, Cato, R. R. 157: compita, passable, Pers. 4, 28: laenā, Juv. 5, 131.—Prov.: ingerere aliquid in pertusum dolium, i. e. to spend one's time to no purpose, to labor in vain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 135; cf.: non omnia pertusum congesta quasi in vas Commoda perfluxere, Lucr. 3, 937: mittere in sacculum pertusum, Vulg. Ag. 1, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-tundō tudī, tūsus, ere,
to thrust through, bore through, perforate: positos tineā pertunde libellos, Iu.: venam, lance, Iu.: dolium a fundo pertusum, L.: pertusā laenā, with a ragged cloak, Iu.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *-d- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti Proto-Italic *tundō Latin tundō Latin pertundō From per- + tundō.
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianpătrunde
- Romanianpătrundere
- Aromanianpitrundu
- Aromanianpitrundiri
Gallo-Romance
- Englishpiercefrom Old French percier
- Frenchpercerfrom Old French percier
Borrowings
- Italianpertondere
In English words that came into English from pertundō
- pierce*pertūsiō
- pertusepertusus