LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“proposition” in Latin

The English word proposition itself goes back to Latin pōnō, through prōpositiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

proposition
Proposal, conditio (general term): rogatio (to the people): relatio (to the Senate). To make a proposition to the people, rogationem ferre ad populum; also simply rogare: to make a proposition to the Senate, referre ad senatum: to reject a proposition, rogationem antiquare; relationem rejicere: to carry a proposition, rogationem perferre. [Vid: also, PROPOSAL.]
(In logic)(In logic), propositio (Quint., major, minor).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for proposition?
The usual Latin words for “proposition” are conditiō, rogātiō, relātiō; also prōpositiō, rogō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.