LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“profession” in Latin

The English word profession itself goes back to Latin fateor, through professiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

profession
Avowal, professio (e.g., bonae voluntatis).
An employment, learned avocation, ars; disciplina: the profession of arms, disciplina militaris: the profession of medicine, medicina: to follow the profession of medicine, medicinam profiteri: the liberal professions, artes ingenuae, liberates, honestae or elegantes; studia liberalia: to study a profession, arti alicui studere: to follow a profession, artem colere, factitare; in arte versari, se exercere (exercere artem, doubtful, Krebs): to relinquish a profession, artem desinere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for profession?
The usual Latin words for “profession” are professiō, ars, disciplīna; also medicīnus, honestus, ēlegāns. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.