LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“owe” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

owe
rem alicui debere. To owe money, i. e., be in debt, in aere alieno esse: to owe much to anybody (figuratively), alicui maximam debere gratiam: to owe one’s life to anybody, alterius beneficio vivere.
Owing = Due; a debt or sum of money owing to me, nomen (general term), or pecunia credita: debts owing to me, quae in nominibus sunt; nomina: to call in debts owe to me, nomina exigere: to be owing, in nominibus esse: to have large sums of money owing to him, grandem pecuniam in nominibus habere.
TO BE OWING TO, oriri or exoriri ab aliqua re; emanare or fluere de or ex aliqua re; proficisci ab aliqua re (to have anything for its source or origin): fieri, effici, sequi, or consequi ex aliqua re (to be the consequence of): It is owe to them that the populace was excited, eorum opera plebs concitata est: their introduction into the Senate was owing to him, ejus beneficio in senatum venerunt: all this is owing to you, vestra culpa hoc accidit: it is not owing to me (= my fault) that, etc., non fit meo vitio ut, etc.: it was not owing to me that, etc., non stetit per me, ut, etc.; non impedivi, quin, etc.: it was all owing to him that, etc., stetit per eum, quominus etc.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for owe?
The usual Latin words for “owe” are nōmen, orior, ēmānō; also faciō, efficiō, sequor. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.